Study of Progress on Nanocrystalline Cellulose and Natural Fiber Reinforcement Biocomposites

Cellulosic biomass hydrolysis yields a nanoscale substance known as nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC). Gel, liquid, or powder is adaptable to a variety of uses. Nanocrystalline cellulose has unique renewability, biodegradability, and mechanical and physicochemical qualities, and abundance boosts the m...

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Published inJournal of nanomaterials Vol. 2022; no. 1
Main Authors Aravind, T., Ashraf, Mohd. Shaikhul, A. S., Rajesh, Ahalya, N., Rawat, Mahavir Singh, Uma, B., Sharma, Rajneesh, Subbiah, Ram, Sida, SisayKetema
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Hindawi 2022
Hindawi Limited
Subjects
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Biodegradability
Biomedical materials
Biopolymers
Cellulose
Cellulose fibers
Composite materials
Fiber reinforcement
Hydrogen
Hydrophilicity
Lignin
Nanocrystals
Nanomaterials
Packaging
Polymers
Stability analysis
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Summary:Cellulosic biomass hydrolysis yields a nanoscale substance known as nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC). Gel, liquid, or powder is adaptable to a variety of uses. Nanocrystalline cellulose has unique renewability, biodegradability, and mechanical and physicochemical qualities, and abundance boosts the material’s mechanical strength by many orders of magnitude when introduced into the material matrix (polymer, ceramic, or metal). Nanocrystalline cellulose is not related with any serious environmental issues because it is a natural substance. The progress of this biomaterial as a green and renewable biomaterial for the fabrication of lightweight and biodegradable composite materials gives further impetus. The current aim of nanocrystalline cellulose research is to optimise nanocrystalline cellulose characteristics for dispersion in hydrophilic and hydrophilic media. To assess the nanocrystalline cellulose reinforcing, antibacterial, stability, hydrophilicity, and biodegradability, imaging methods and protocols in complicated matrices will need to be developed. This review includes a discussion on nanocrystalline cellulose biocomposites.
ISSN:1687-4110
1687-4129
DOI:10.1155/2022/6519480