Deficient Emotional Self-Regulation and Sleep Problems in ADHD with and without Pharmacological Treatment

• Published in: Journal of attention disorders Vol. 26; no. 3; pp. 426 - 433
• Main Authors: Sanabra, Miriam, Gómez-Hinojosa, Tary, Grau, Núria, Alda, Jose A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.02.2022
• Subjects: Adolescent; Aggression - psychology; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - complications; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - drug therapy; Child; Emotional Regulation; Humans; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Sleep Wake Disorders; sleep; ADHD; pharmacological treatment; children; DESR
• ISSN: 1087-0547; 1557-1246; 1557-1246
• DOI: 10.1177/1087054720986242

Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyse DESR and its influence on sleep parameters in three different groups of children and adolescents: a group newly diagnosed with ADHD naïve, a group with ADHD under pharmacological treatment and a control group. Method: Subjects were a total of 327 children and adolescents. Two groups diagnosed with ADHD: 108 medication-naïve and 80 under pharmacological treatment; and one group with 136 healthy subjects. DESR was defined using anxious/depressed, attention problems and aggressive behaviors (AAA) scales from the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), and sleep through the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children. Results: Significant differences were found comparing the three groups (p = .001), with a significantly higher profile on DESR in ADHD subjects, especially those who did not undergo treatment, and a positive correlation between DESR and sleep. Conclusion: Children and adolescents with ADHD without treatment present higher DESR than healthy controls and consequently higher sleep problems.