Density functional theory studies on the potential energy surface and hyperpolarizability of polyamidoamide dendrimer

• Published in: Chemical physics letters Vol. 363; no. 3; pp. 343 - 348
• Main Authors: Lin, Chensheng, Wu, Kechen, Sa, Rongjian, Mang, Chaoyong, Liu, Ping, Zhuang, Botao
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 09.09.2002; Elsevier Science
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Atomic and molecular physics; Electric and magnetic moments (and derivatives), polarizability and magnetic susceptibility; Exact sciences and technology; Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications); Inorganic and organomineral polymers; Macromolecules and polymer molecules; Molecular properties and interactions with photons; Nonlinear optics; Optical susceptibility, hyperpolarizability; Optics; Physicochemistry of polymers; Physics; Properties and characterization; Properties of molecules and molecular ions; Studies of special atoms, molecules and their ions; clusters; Inorganic compounds; Macromolecules; Theoretical study; Amidoamine polymer; Polyatomic molecules; Inversion transition; Ammonia; Inversion barrier; Electric hyperpolarizability; Density functional method; Potential energy surfaces; Optical materials; Nonlinear optics; Dendritic structure
• ISSN: 0009-2614; 1873-4448
• DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2614(02)01213-7

The potential energy surface and hyperpolarizabilities of the core (G0) and the first generation (G1) of polyamidoamide (PAMAM) dendrimer are studied by using the density functional theory with both the basis sets optimized for B3LYP method and the medium-size polarized GTO/CGTO basis sets for calculations of molecular polarizability. The inversion barrier of G1 is 941.4 cm −1, which indicates that the back folding of the branches is very easy for this dendrimer construction. It is found that in most cases, the first hyperpolarizabilities β of G1 will increased when the molecular structure is distorted from its equilibrium arrangement. These results provide structural guidelines for the optimization of β by means of changing the dendrimer shape in different solvents.