Phase stability of TiAl-X (X=V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, and Mn) alloys

• Published in: Journal of alloys and compounds Vol. 819; p. 153291
• Main Authors: Ye, Li-Hua, Wang, Hao, Zhou, Gang, Hu, Qing-Miao, Yang, Rui
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Lausanne Elsevier B.V 05.04.2020; Elsevier BV
• Subjects: Alloying effects; Alloying elements; Beta phase; Bulk modulus; Chromium; Composition design; First principles; First-principles calculations; Formability; Heat of formation; Heats (energies); High temperature; Intermetallic compounds; Manganese; Mathematical analysis; Molybdenum; Niobium; Phase decomposition; Phase diagrams; Phase stability; Tantalum; Titanium aluminide; Titanium aluminides; Titanium base alloys; Transition metal elements; Tungsten; Phase decomposition; First-principles calculations; Phase stability; Transition metal elements; Composition design; Titanium aluminide
• ISSN: 0925-8388; 1873-4669
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.153291

Introducing high symmetric cubic disordered β or ordered β0 phases by alloying β-stabilizers improves the strength and high-temperature deformability of intermetallic γ-TiAl. However, the β phase is prone to decomposition of lower symmetric hexagonal phases such as ω0 and ω’’, which are extremely brittle and harmful to the ductility of the alloy. Therefore, understanding the effect of the β-stabilizers on the phase stability of TiAl is crucial for the rational design of TiAl based alloys. In the present work, the equilibrium lattice structures, bulk moduli, and heats of formation of β, β0, ω’’, and ω0 of TiAl with some typical β stabilizers V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, and Mn were calculated by using a first-principles method, with which the relative phase stability were discussed. We showed that the phase stability sequence is β<β0<ω0<ω’’ for Ti4Al3Nb and Ti4Al3Ta, β<ω0<β0<ω’’ for Ti4Al3V, Ti4Al3Mo and Ti4Al3W, and β<ω0<ω’’<β0 for Ti4Al3Cr and Ti4Al3Mn. The β-stabilizing effect of the alloying element X increases from Nb/Ta to V/Mo/W to Cr/Mn. The relative stability of the various phases is roughly in accordance with the trends of the unit volume and bulk modulus against the phases with a few exceptions. The phase diagrams of the alloys associated with these phases were estimated by comparing the free energies against the temperature of various phases, evaluated with the calculated unit volumes and bulk moduli. •Phase stability of TiAl alloying with transition metal elements is determined.•Phase stability is roughly in accordance with the unit volume and bulk modulus.•Strategy for the composition design of TiAl based alloys is presented.