Adult learning theories: implications for online instruction

• Published in: European journal of training and development Vol. 41; no. 7; pp. 593 - 609
• Main Authors: Arghode, Vishal, Brieger, Earl W, McLean, Gary N
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Limerick Emerald Publishing Limited 01.01.2017; Emerald Group Publishing Limited
• Subjects: Adult Basic Education; Adult education; Adult Learning; Adult Students; Adults; Andragogy; Behavioral psychology; Cognitive ability; Comparative Analysis; Constructivism; Constructivism (Learning); Distance learning; Education; Educational Strategies; Human Resources; Humanism; Instructional design; Knowledge; Labor Force Development; Learning Processes; Learning Theories; Literature Reviews; Online Courses; Online instruction; Qualitative Research; Research Needs; Role; Studies; Teaching; Teaching Methods; Theory; Andragogy; Adult learning theories; Behaviorism; Constructivism; Humanism; Online instruction
• ISSN: 2046-9012; 2046-9020
• DOI: 10.1108/EJTD-02-2017-0014

Purpose This paper analyzes critically four selected learning theories and their role in online instruction for adults. Design/methodology/approach A literature review was conducted to analyze the theories. Findings The theory comparison revealed that no single theory encompasses the entirety of online instruction for adult learning; each theory explains some portion of adult online learning; theories are contextual; and components of all theories can be utilized to improve online learning. Research limitations/implications Adult learning theories and their roles in shaping online learning and instruction deserve more attention. The study of adult learning theories, combined with in-depth analysis of psychological and human resource literature, will enable researchers to delve deeper into the subject. More qualitative studies are needed to explore further how instructors’ ability to utilize theoretical principles can improve online learning. Practical implications This manuscript offers practical advice to instructors and other practitioners for utilizing adult learning theories for instructional enhancement. Originality/value This literature review uniquely contributes to filling the gap in human resource development literature by examining selected adult learning theories, comparing them and extending the theories’ applicability and value in online instruction.