Spatial Release From Masking With Bilateral Bone Conduction Stimulation at Mastoid for Normal Hearing Subjects

• Published in: Trends in hearing Vol. 28; p. 23312165241234202
• Main Authors: Wang, Jie, Xie, Sijia, Stenfelt, Stefan, Zhou, Huali, Wang, Xiaoya, Sang, Jinqiu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.01.2024
• Subjects: Adult; Bone Conduction; Hearing; Humans; Mastoid; Perceptual Masking - physiology; Speech Perception - physiology; spatial release from masking; bone conduction; speech intelligibility; speech recognition threshold
• ISSN: 2331-2165; 2331-2165
• DOI: 10.1177/23312165241234202

This study investigates the effect of spatial release from masking (SRM) in bilateral bone conduction (BC) stimulation at the mastoid. Nine adults with normal hearing were tested to determine SRM based on speech recognition thresholds (SRTs) in simulated spatial configurations ranging from 0 to 180 degrees. These configurations were based on nonindividualized head-related transfer functions. The participants were subjected to sound stimulation through either air conduction (AC) via headphones or BC. The results indicated that both the angular separation between the target and the masker, and the modality of sound stimulation, significantly influenced speech recognition performance. As the angular separation between the target and the masker increased up to 150°, both BC and AC SRTs decreased, indicating improved performance. However, performance slightly deteriorated when the angular separation exceeded 150°. For spatial separations less than 75°, BC stimulation provided greater spatial benefits than AC, although this difference was not statistically significant. For separations greater than 75°, AC stimulation offered significantly more spatial benefits than BC. When speech and noise originated from the same side of the head, the "better ear effect" did not significantly contribute to SRM. However, when speech and noise were located on opposite sides of the head, this effect became dominant in SRM.