Magnetocaloric effect in UNiGa compound with the multiple magnetic phase transitions

• Published in: Physica. B, Condensed matter Vol. 405; no. 2; pp. 686 - 689
• Main Authors: Mukadam, M.D., Yusuf, S.M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 15.01.2010
• Subjects: Magnetic entropy change; Magnetocaloric effect; Magnetic entropy change; 75.20.En; 75.30.Sg; Magnetocaloric effect
• ISSN: 0921-4526; 1873-2135
• DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2009.09.087

The magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in the UNiGa compound has been studied using the dc magnetization measurement technique. This system shows normal and inverse MCEs at low field around the paramagnetic to ferrimagnetic transition temperature (38.4 K), and the ferrimagnetic to antiferromagnetic transition temperature (34.5 K), respectively. At higher fields, the inverse MCE becomes very weak, which could be explained due to the presence of a field-induced metamagnetic phase transition. The maximum value of the magnetic entropy change - Δ S M , for Δ μ 0 H = 5 T , has been found to be 3.56 J kg - 1 K - 1 at ∼ 37.2 K with a relative cooling power of 22.5 J kg - 1 .