Communication-Bottom-Up TSV Filling Using Sulfonated Diallyl Dimethyl Ammonium Bromide Copolymer as a Leveler
A new leveler, sulfonated diallyl dimethyl ammonium bromide copolymer, exhibits the void-free through silicon via (TSV) bottom-up filling with 5 minutes. The leveler has been characterized by CVS measurements with different concentrations at different RDE rotation speeds. The results show that SDDAB...
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Published in | Journal of the Electrochemical Society Vol. 166; no. 12; pp. D505 - D507 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
The Electrochemical Society
2019
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Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | A new leveler, sulfonated diallyl dimethyl ammonium bromide copolymer, exhibits the void-free through silicon via (TSV) bottom-up filling with 5 minutes. The leveler has been characterized by CVS measurements with different concentrations at different RDE rotation speeds. The results show that SDDABC assisted the formation of a strong inhibition layer on copper surface when 16 ppm concentration has been added. Furthermore, bottom-up TSV filling with nearly no deposit on TSV sidewall is achieved with 16 ppm of SDDABC. Also, the filling time of 20 × 45 μm TSV is only 5 minutes. |
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Bibliography: | 1021912JES |
ISSN: | 0013-4651 1945-7111 |
DOI: | 10.1149/2.1021912jes |