Regenerated cellulose aerogel: Morphology control and the application as the template for functional cellulose nanoparticles

• Published in: Journal of applied polymer science Vol. 137; no. 38
• Main Authors: Tang, Yue, Wang, Han‐Qing, Hou, De‐Fa, Tan, Huang, Yang, Ming‐Bo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hoboken, USA John Wiley & Sons, Inc 10.10.2020; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: Aerogels; Aqueous solutions; biomaterials; biopolymers and renewable polymers; Cellulose; cellulose and other wood products; Dimethyl sulfoxide; Dispersion; Fillers; Gelation; Hydrogels; Hydrophobicity; Lactic acid; Materials science; Morphology; Nanoparticles; Polymer matrix composites; Polymers; Sodium hydroxide; Sol-gel processes; Strings
• ISSN: 0021-8995; 1097-4628
• DOI: 10.1002/app.49127

This article focuses on controlling the morphology of regenerated cellulose aerogel (RCA) and its application as a template for the preparation of functional cellulose nanoparticles (FCNPs). RCA is prepared by lyophilizing cellulose hydrogel which is fabricated through a sol–gel method in sodium hydroxide (NaOH)/urea aqueous solution. The morphology of RCA is adjusted by varying the gelation temperature and time. With the gelation temperature and time increasing, lamellar RCA transforms into strings of cellulose nanoparticles. Subsequently, RCA with the morphology of "strings of nanoparticles" is modified through the bulk condensation of l‐lactic acid and RCA. Eventually, the prepared functionalized RCA (FRCA) is dispersed in an organic solvent to obtain purified FCNPs. The results demonstrate that single FCNP can be obtained by dispersing FRCA in dimethyl sulfoxide. Moreover, the prepared FCNPs have uniform size, good thermal‐stability, and increasing hydrophobicity, which are ideal candidates for polymer composites in terms of fillers. Schematic represents the preparation of functionalized cellulose nanoparticles based on regenerated cellulose aerogel by a novel "self‐assembly/isolation/dispersion" process.