Short communication: Resolving the discrepancy between U–Pb age estimates for the “Likhall” bed, a key level in the Ordovician timescale

• Published in: Geochronology Vol. 6; no. 3; pp. 325 - 335
• Main Authors: Paul, André Navin, Lindskog, Anders, Schaltegger, Urs
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Göttingen Copernicus GmbH 05.07.2024; Copernicus Publications
• Subjects: Abrasion; Age; Annealing; Biodiversity; Carbonate rocks; Datasets; Dilution; Earth and Related Environmental Sciences; Environmental changes; Estimates; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap; Lead; Lead isotopes; Mass spectrometry; Mass spectroscopy; Meteors & meteorites; Multidisciplinär geovetenskap; Natural Sciences; Naturvetenskap; Ordovician; Radiometric dating; Scientific imaging; Time; Uncertainty analysis; Zircon
• ISSN: 2628-3719; 2628-3697; 2628-3719
• DOI: 10.5194/gchron-6-325-2024

The “Likhall” bed is a rare case of a single-age zircon population from a carbonate rock, which in this case is contextualised with remarkable biotic and environmental changes and with meteorite bombardment of Earth after an asteroid breakup in space. Published high-precision chemical abrasion isotope dilution thermal ionisation mass spectrometry (CA-ID-TIMS) U–Pb age estimates disagree on the typical precision of <0.1 % for a 206Pb/238U date, which has led to discrepancies in the interpretation of the timing of events and their possible cause–effect relationships. Here we evaluate the relative strengths, weaknesses, and discrepancies in the datasets published so far; propose strategies to overcome them; and present a new U–Pb dataset with improved precision and accuracy. Ultimately, we find that domains of residual Pb loss are a significant source of age offset between previously published data, amplified by differences in data evaluation strategies. Our new dataset benefits from an improved chemical abrasion protocol resulting in a more complete mitigation of decay-damage-induced grain portions and points to a weighted mean age estimate of 466.37±0.14/0.18/0.53 Ma for the “Likhall” zircon population. This age is intermediate between previous estimates but outside of analytical uncertainty, and it provides a firm tie point for the Ordovician timescale.