Interest relativism in the best system analysis of laws
Lewis’ Best System Analysis (BSA) of laws of nature is often criticized on the grounds that what it means to be the “best” system is too subjective for an analysis of lawhood. Recent proponents of the BSA have embraced the view’s close connection to the particulars of scientific practice despite the...
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| Published in | Synthese (Dordrecht) Vol. 194; no. 12; pp. 4643 - 4655 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Dordrecht
Springer Science + Business Media
01.12.2017
Springer Netherlands Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0039-7857 1573-0964 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11229-016-1203-0 |
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| Abstract | Lewis’ Best System Analysis (BSA) of laws of nature is often criticized on the grounds that what it means to be the “best” system is too subjective for an analysis of lawhood. Recent proponents of the BSA have embraced the view’s close connection to the particulars of scientific practice despite the objection. I distinguish two compatible versions of the objection: one opposed to mind or subject dependence and the other opposed to relativity. The BSA can answer both. Answering the antirelative version of Armstrong’s objection requires that the BSA be no more or less relative than is required by scientific practice. A spectrum of relativity is introduced with extremes of minimally and maximally relative variants of the BSA, and extant variants of the BSA are located on it. Lastly, I sketch what work remains to be done with respect to Armstrong’s objection by BSA proponents depending on where in the spectrum of relativity they hope to locate their view. |
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| AbstractList | Lewis’ Best System Analysis (BSA) of laws of nature is often criticized on the grounds that what it means to be the “best” system is too subjective for an analysis of lawhood. Recent proponents of the BSA have embraced the view’s close connection to the particulars of scientific practice despite the objection. I distinguish two compatible versions of the objection: one opposed to mind or subject dependence and the other opposed to relativity. The BSA can answer both. Answering the antirelative version of Armstrong’s objection requires that the BSA be no more or less relative than is required by scientific practice. A spectrum of relativity is introduced with extremes of minimally and maximally relative variants of the BSA, and extant variants of the BSA are located on it. Lastly, I sketch what work remains to be done with respect to Armstrong’s objection by BSA proponents depending on where in the spectrum of relativity they hope to locate their view. Lewis’ Best System Analysis (BSA) of laws of nature is often criticized on the grounds that what it means to be the “best” system is too subjective for an analysis of lawhood. Recent proponents of the BSA have embraced the view’s close connection to the particulars of scientific practice despite the objection. I distinguish two compatible versions of the objection: one opposed to mind or subject dependence and the other opposed to relativity. The BSA can answer both. Answering the anti-relative version of Armstrong’s objection requires that the BSA be no more or less relative than is required by scientific practice. A spectrum of relativity is introduced with extremes of minimally and maximally relative variants of the BSA, and extant variants of the BSA are located on it. Lastly, I sketch what work remains to be done with respect to Armstrong’s objection by BSA proponents depending on where in the spectrum of relativity they hope to locate their view. |
| Author | Bialek, Max |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1086/662276 10.1017/CBO9781316499030 10.5840/philtopics2007351/214 10.5840/philtopics199624112 10.1093/mind/103.412.473 10.1093/0198248601.001.0001 10.4159/9780674020139 10.1007/s11098-012-9911-x 10.1080/00455091.1977.10716190 10.2307/2653613 10.1007/s11098-009-9389-3 10.1080/00048408312341131 10.1093/mind/fzm549 |
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| References_xml | – reference: AlbertDZTime and chance2000Cambrdige, MAHarvard University Press – reference: FrischMFrom arbuthnot to boltzmann: The past hypothesis, the best system, and the special sciencesPhilosophy of Science20117851001101110.1086/662276 – reference: Armstrong, D. M. (1983). What is a law of nature? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. – reference: van FraassenBCLaws and symmetry1989OxfordOxford University Press10.1093/0198248601.001.0001 – reference: CohenJCallenderCA better best system account of lawhoodPhilosophical Studies2009145113410.1007/s11098-009-9389-3 – reference: LoewerBLaws and natural propertiesPhilosophical Topics2007351/231332810.5840/philtopics2007351/214 – reference: LewisDHumean supervenience debuggedMind199410341247349010.1093/mind/103.412.473 – reference: LewisDCounterfactuals1973Malden, MABlackwell Publishers – reference: LewisDNew work for a theory of universalsAustralasian Journal of Philosophy198361434337710.1080/00048408312341131 – reference: RamseyFPMellorDHUniversals of law and of factFoundations: Essays in philosophy, logic, mathematics and economics1928LondonRoutledge & Kegan Paul128132 – reference: LoewerBHumean superveniencePhilosophical Topics199624110112710.5840/philtopics199624112 – reference: TooleyMThe nature of lawsCanadian Journal of Philosophy19777466769810.1080/00455091.1977.10716190 – reference: LewisDPhilosophical Papers1986OxfordOxford University Press – reference: HoeferCThe third way on objective probability: A sceptic’s guide to objective chanceMind200711646354959610.1093/mind/fzm549 – reference: LoewerBTwo accounts of laws and timePhilosophical Studies2012160111513710.1007/s11098-012-9911-x – reference: BeebeeHThe non-governing conception of laws of naturePhilosophical and Phenomenological Research20006157159410.2307/2653613 – volume: 78 start-page: 1001 issue: 5 year: 2011 ident: 1203_CR5 publication-title: Philosophy of Science doi: 10.1086/662276 – ident: 1203_CR2 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781316499030 – volume: 35 start-page: 313 issue: 1/2 year: 2007 ident: 1203_CR12 publication-title: Philosophical Topics doi: 10.5840/philtopics2007351/214 – volume: 24 start-page: 101 issue: 1 year: 1996 ident: 1203_CR11 publication-title: Philosophical Topics doi: 10.5840/philtopics199624112 – volume: 103 start-page: 473 issue: 412 year: 1994 ident: 1203_CR10 publication-title: Mind doi: 10.1093/mind/103.412.473 – volume-title: Laws and symmetry year: 1989 ident: 1203_CR16 doi: 10.1093/0198248601.001.0001 – volume-title: Time and chance year: 2000 ident: 1203_CR1 doi: 10.4159/9780674020139 – volume-title: Philosophical Papers year: 1986 ident: 1203_CR9 – volume: 160 start-page: 115 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 1203_CR13 publication-title: Philosophical Studies doi: 10.1007/s11098-012-9911-x – volume: 7 start-page: 667 issue: 4 year: 1977 ident: 1203_CR15 publication-title: Canadian Journal of Philosophy doi: 10.1080/00455091.1977.10716190 – start-page: 128 volume-title: Foundations: Essays in philosophy, logic, mathematics and economics year: 1928 ident: 1203_CR14 – volume: 61 start-page: 571 year: 2000 ident: 1203_CR3 publication-title: Philosophical and Phenomenological Research doi: 10.2307/2653613 – volume-title: Counterfactuals year: 1973 ident: 1203_CR7 – volume: 145 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: 1203_CR4 publication-title: Philosophical Studies doi: 10.1007/s11098-009-9389-3 – volume: 61 start-page: 343 issue: 4 year: 1983 ident: 1203_CR8 publication-title: Australasian Journal of Philosophy doi: 10.1080/00048408312341131 – volume: 116 start-page: 549 issue: 463 year: 2007 ident: 1203_CR6 publication-title: Mind doi: 10.1093/mind/fzm549 |
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| Title | Interest relativism in the best system analysis of laws |
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