Puritanism and Natural Philosophy revisited: the case of Ralph Austen (c. 1612-1676)

Twentieth-century historians of science emphasised the apparent connection between puritanism and experimental natural philosophy in mid-seventeenth-century England, but revisionist scholarship exposed the incorrect religious taxonomies undergirding this thesis. As both a staunch puritan and a well-...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inThe Seventeenth century Vol. 39; no. 3; pp. 359 - 399
Main Author Austen, D.C.R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Durham Routledge 03.05.2024
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
17th century
Austen, Ralph (1612?-1676)
Dissertations & theses
Hartlib circle
John Owen
Natural philosophy
Philosophy
Puritanism
Royal Society
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

More Information
Summary:Twentieth-century historians of science emphasised the apparent connection between puritanism and experimental natural philosophy in mid-seventeenth-century England, but revisionist scholarship exposed the incorrect religious taxonomies undergirding this thesis. As both a staunch puritan and a well-connected figure in scientific networks, Ralph Austen provides an opportunity to re-examine the thesis. A horticulturalist, cider manufacturer and lay theologian based in Oxford from 1646 until his death in 1676, Austen was a friend and collaborator of Samuel Hartlib and Robert Boyle. He was also a pious puritan, steeped in Reformed divinity, and friends with premier Interregnum puritans, including John Owen. Austen's life and career demonstrate that Baconian aims to reform learning could happily go hand-in-hand with, and be inspired by, puritan ideals, though they hampered his reputation in post-Restoration natural-philosophical circles. At the same time, via Austen we learn that puritan theologians responded positively to Baconian ideas, something hitherto underrepresented in the literature.
ISSN:0268-117X
2050-4616
DOI:10.1080/0268117X.2024.2330088