Alterations of the thalamo-cortical system in rats prenatally exposed to ethanol are prevented by concurrent administration of acetyl- l-carnitine
We previously demonstrated that adult rats prenatally exposed to ethanol display permanent damages of thalamo-cortical connections [18,19,33]. Here the effect of simultaneous administration of ethanol and acetyl- l-carnitine has been investigated. Adult animals underwent cortical or thalamic injecti...
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Published in | Brain research Vol. 698; no. 1; pp. 241 - 247 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Elsevier B.V
06.11.1995
Amsterdam Elsevier New York, NY |
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Abstract | We previously demonstrated that adult rats prenatally exposed to ethanol display permanent damages of thalamo-cortical connections [18,19,33]. Here the effect of simultaneous administration of ethanol and acetyl-
l-carnitine has been investigated. Adult animals underwent cortical or thalamic injections of horseradish peroxidase and both antegrade and retrograde thalamic and cortical labeling have been analyzed. Ethanol-induced changes of thalamo-cortical circuits are prevented by concurrent administration of acetyl-
l-carnitine. |
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AbstractList | We previously demonstrated that adult rats prenatally exposed to ethanol display permanent damages of thalamo-cortical connections [18,19,33]. Here the effect of simultaneous administration of ethanol and acetyl-L-carnitine has been investigated. Adult animals underwent cortical or thalamic injections of horseradish peroxidase and both anterograde and retrograde thalamic and cortical labeling have been analyzed. Ethanol-induced changes of thalamo-cortical circuits are prevented by concurrent administration of acetyl-L-carnitine. Possible mechanisms underlying this effect are discussed. We previously demonstrated that adult rats prenatally exposed to ethanol display permanent damages of thalamo-cortical connections. Here the effect of simultaneous administration of ethanol and acetyl-L-carnitine has been investigated. Adult animals underwent cortical or thalamic injections of horseradish peroxidase and both anterograde and retrograde thalamic and cortical labeling have been analyzed. Ethanol-induced changes of thalamo-cortical circuits are prevented by concurrent administration of acetyl-L-carnitine. Possible mechanisms underlying this effect are discussed. We previously demonstrated that adult rats prenatally exposed to ethanol display permanent damages of thalamo-cortical connections [18,19,33]. Here the effect of simultaneous administration of ethanol and acetyl- l-carnitine has been investigated. Adult animals underwent cortical or thalamic injections of horseradish peroxidase and both antegrade and retrograde thalamic and cortical labeling have been analyzed. Ethanol-induced changes of thalamo-cortical circuits are prevented by concurrent administration of acetyl- l-carnitine. |
Author | Minciacchi, Diego Granato, Alberto Santarelli, Marialaura Gobbi, Gabriella Sbriccoli, Alessandro Janiri, Luigi |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Marialaura surname: Santarelli fullname: Santarelli, Marialaura organization: Department of Neurological and Psychiatric Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 85, 50134 Florence, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: Alberto surname: Granato fullname: Granato, Alberto organization: Institute of Anatomy, Catholic University, Rome, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Alessandro surname: Sbriccoli fullname: Sbriccoli, Alessandro organization: Institute of Neurology, Catholic University, Rome, Italy – sequence: 4 givenname: Gabriella surname: Gobbi fullname: Gobbi, Gabriella organization: Institute of Psychiatry, Catholic University, Rome, Italy – sequence: 5 givenname: Luigi surname: Janiri fullname: Janiri, Luigi organization: Institute of Psychiatry, Catholic University, Rome, Italy – sequence: 6 givenname: Diego surname: Minciacchi fullname: Minciacchi, Diego email: diego@cesit1.unifi.it organization: Department of Neurological and Psychiatric Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 85, 50134 Florence, Italy |
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Keywords | Teratogenesis Horseradish peroxidase Sensorimotor cortex Axon terminals Foetal alcohol syndrome Fetal alcohol syndrome Cerebral cortex Ethanol Rat Rodentia Central nervous system Projection Carnitine Vertebrata Mammalia Animal Thalamus Brain (vertebrata) |
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Snippet | We previously demonstrated that adult rats prenatally exposed to ethanol display permanent damages of thalamo-cortical connections [18,19,33]. Here the effect... We previously demonstrated that adult rats prenatally exposed to ethanol display permanent damages of thalamo-cortical connections. Here the effect of... |
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SubjectTerms | Acetylcarnitine - pharmacology Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning Animals Axon terminals Biological and medical sciences Ethanol - pharmacology Female Foetal alcohol syndrome Horseradish Peroxidase Medical sciences Microinjections Nootropic Agents - pharmacology Pregnancy Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Rats Sensorimotor cortex Somatosensory Cortex - drug effects Teratogenesis Thalamus - drug effects Toxicology |
Title | Alterations of the thalamo-cortical system in rats prenatally exposed to ethanol are prevented by concurrent administration of acetyl- l-carnitine |
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