Inter Arma Silent Leges? Democracy, Domestic Terrorism, and Diversion
This article develops expectations about the use of military force by democracies feeing domestic terrorism. Due to the necessity of balancing effective counterterrorism with liberal acceptability, domestic terrorism typically represents a significant but nonexistential threat to democracies that is...
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| Published in | The Journal of conflict resolution Vol. 61; no. 7; pp. 1371 - 1400 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Los Angeles, CA
SAGE Publishing
01.08.2017
SAGE Publications SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | This article develops expectations about the use of military force by democracies feeing domestic terrorism. Due to the necessity of balancing effective counterterrorism with liberal acceptability, domestic terrorism typically represents a significant but nonexistential threat to democracies that is ineradicable via repression; as such, it is likely to generate appreciable diversionary incentives. Moreover, the use of force abroad, coupled with counterterrorist strategies that seek to safeguard democratic legitimacy, allows leaders to provide benefits both to citizens who seek retribution against terrorists and to those who value the preservation of liberty. Tests of the correlates of dispute initiation across all democracies, 1970–2000, provide support for this hypothesis. Further analyses reveal that diversion from domestic terrorism is most likely by democratic governments with relatively greater diversionary capacity and with lesser repressive capacity and incentive. |
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| AbstractList | This article develops expectations about the use of military force by democracies facing domestic terrorism. Due to the necessity of balancing effective counterterrorism with liberal acceptability, domestic terrorism typically represents a significant but nonexistential threat to democracies that is ineradicable via repression; as such, it is likely to generate appreciable diversionary incentives. Moreover, the use of force abroad, coupled with counterterrorist strategies that seek to safeguard democratic legitimacy, allows leaders to provide benefits both to citizens who seek retribution against terrorists and to those who value the preservation of liberty. Tests of the correlates of dispute initiation across all democracies, 1970–2000, provide support for this hypothesis. Further analyses reveal that diversion from domestic terrorism is most likely by democratic governments with relatively greater diversionary capacity and with lesser repressive capacity and incentive. This article develops expectations about the use of military force by democracies feeing domestic terrorism. Due to the necessity of balancing effective counterterrorism with liberal acceptability, domestic terrorism typically represents a significant but nonexistential threat to democracies that is ineradicable via repression; as such, it is likely to generate appreciable diversionary incentives. Moreover, the use of force abroad, coupled with counterterrorist strategies that seek to safeguard democratic legitimacy, allows leaders to provide benefits both to citizens who seek retribution against terrorists and to those who value the preservation of liberty. Tests of the correlates of dispute initiation across all democracies, 1970–2000, provide support for this hypothesis. Further analyses reveal that diversion from domestic terrorism is most likely by democratic governments with relatively greater diversionary capacity and with lesser repressive capacity and incentive. |
| Author | Foster, Dennis M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dennis M. surname: Foster fullname: Foster, Dennis M. |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s43076_021_00110_1 crossref_primary_10_1093_jogss_ogy048 crossref_primary_10_1080_10242694_2021_1940457 crossref_primary_10_1093_fpa_orab032 crossref_primary_10_1177_0022002717698819 crossref_primary_10_1080_03050629_2019_1529668 crossref_primary_10_1002_cl2_1366 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41253_024_00249_0 crossref_primary_10_1177_20531680211019904 crossref_primary_10_1080_03050629_2020_1708741 crossref_primary_10_1111_psq_12320 |
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| Keywords | foreign policy decision making terrorism domestic politics militarized interstate disputes |
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| Snippet | This article develops expectations about the use of military force by democracies feeing domestic terrorism. Due to the necessity of balancing effective... This article develops expectations about the use of military force by democracies facing domestic terrorism. Due to the necessity of balancing effective... |
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| SubjectTerms | Armed forces Conflict resolution Counterterrorism Decision making Democracy Domestic politics Domestic terrorism Foreign policy Incentives Legitimacy Oppression Preservation Punishment Terrorism Terrorists |
| Title | Inter Arma Silent Leges? Democracy, Domestic Terrorism, and Diversion |
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