A molecular link between the bats of New Zealand and South America

Along with the kiwis (Apteryx), tuatara (Sphenodon) and leiopelmatid frogs, the now rare lesser short-tailed bat (Mystacina tuberculata), one of only two species in the endemic family Mystacinidae, has long been viewed as one of New Zealand's archaic, mystery vertebrates, and has presented taxo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inNature (London) Vol. 323; no. 6083; p. 60
Main Authors Pierson, E D, Sarich, V M, Lowenstein, J M, Daniel, M J, Rainey, W E
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England 04.09.1986
Subjects
Animals
Chiroptera - genetics
Female
Immune Sera
Immunodiffusion
Male
New Zealand
Radioimmunoassay
Serum Albumin - analysis
South America
Species Specificity
Transferrin - analysis
New Zealand
South America
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Summary:Along with the kiwis (Apteryx), tuatara (Sphenodon) and leiopelmatid frogs, the now rare lesser short-tailed bat (Mystacina tuberculata), one of only two species in the endemic family Mystacinidae, has long been viewed as one of New Zealand's archaic, mystery vertebrates, and has presented taxonomists with a major puzzle since its first description in 1843 (ref. 3). We report here the results of immunological comparisons involving the albumin and transferrin of Mystacina which indicate that its closest phylogenetic affinities are with the New World phyllostomoids--noctilionids, mormoopids and phyllostomoids. We estimate the separation between the Noctilio and Mystacina lineages to have occurred about 35 Myr ago.
ISSN:0028-0836
1476-4687
DOI:10.1038/323060a0