Eosinophilic Colitis that Presented with Subepithelial Tumor-like Lesions

• Published in: The Korean journal of gastroenterology Vol. 77; no. 6; pp. 300 - 304
• Main Authors: Yun, Jeonghui, Park, Sanggyu, Park, Hojun, Lim, Won, Lee, Taeyeong, Song, Chulsoo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Jin Publishing & Printing Co 01.06.2021; 대한소화기학회
• Subjects: abdominal pain; colitis; endoscopy; eosinophilia; 내과학
• ISSN: 1598-9992; 2233-6869
• DOI: 10.4166/kjg.2021.009

Eosinophilic colitis is a rare disease that is characterized by eosinophilic infiltration in the colon wall in symptomatic patients. Thus far, the epidemiology and pathophysiology of eosinophilic colitis have not been well defined, but the hypersensitivity response is likely to play a role in its pathogenesis. The clinical presentation of eosinophilic colitis is usually nonspecific and depends on the layer of the intestinal wall affected by the eosinophilic infiltrate. Eosinophilic colitis is diagnosed generally by exclusion, i.e., after all other causes of eosinophilic infiltration have been excluded. Although there is no consensus over its diagnostic criteria, the laboratory results and radiology and endoscopy findings can provide important diagnostic evidence. This paper reports a case of eosinophilic colitis presenting as subepithelial tumor-like lesions in a 41-year-old man with the chief complaints of abdominal pain and loose stools. The patient had no diseases and no food or drug allergies in his medical history. In general, the endoscopic findings of eosinophilic colitis can vary from a normal mucosa to frank ulcerations. In this case, however, endoscopy revealed subepithelial tumor-like lesions. The colon biopsy showed eosinophilic infiltration in the lamina propria. The patient was treated with steroids, and his symptoms regressed with no signs of relapse.