Spaser operation below threshold: autonomous vs. driven spasers

At the plasmon resonance, high Joule losses in a metal nanoparticle of a spaser result in its low Q-factor. Due to the latter, to achieve the spasing regime, in which the number of coherent plasmons exceeds the number of incoherent plasmons, unsustainably high pump rates may be required. We show tha...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inOptics express Vol. 23; no. 17; pp. 21983 - 21993
Main Authors Andrianov, E S, Pukhov, A A, Dorofeenko, A V, Vinogradov, A P, Lisyansky, A A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 24.08.2015
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

More Information
Summary:At the plasmon resonance, high Joule losses in a metal nanoparticle of a spaser result in its low Q-factor. Due to the latter, to achieve the spasing regime, in which the number of coherent plasmons exceeds the number of incoherent plasmons, unsustainably high pump rates may be required. We show that under the condition of loss compensation by a spaser driven by an external optical wave, the number of coherent plasmons increases dramatically, and the quantum noise is suppressed. Since the compensation of losses of the driving wave may occur even near the spasing threshold, the number of coherent plasmons may exceed the number of spontaneously excited plasmons at achievable pump rates.
Bibliography:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ISSN:1094-4087
1094-4087
DOI:10.1364/OE.23.021983