Genetic portrait of Lisboa immigrant population from Angola with mitochondrial DNA

Abstract Portugal has been considered a country of emigrants, nevertheless in the past decades the number of immigrants has grown throughout all the country. This migratory flux has contributed to a raise of heterogeneity at multiple levels. According to statistical data, at the end of 2012 the tota...

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Published inForensic science international : genetics Vol. 15; pp. 33 - 38
Main Authors Simão, Filipa, Costa, Heloísa Afonso, da Silva, Claúdia Vieira, Ribeiro, Teresa, Porto, Maria João, Santos, Jorge Costa, Amorim, António
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands 01.03.2015
Subjects
Angola - ethnology
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Emigration and Immigration
Genetic Variation
Genetics, Population
Haplotypes
Humans
Pathology
Phylogeny
Portugal
Portugal
Angola
Mitochondrial DNA
Angola
Lisboa
Control region
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Summary:Abstract Portugal has been considered a country of emigrants, nevertheless in the past decades the number of immigrants has grown throughout all the country. This migratory flux has contributed to a raise of heterogeneity at multiple levels. According to statistical data, at the end of 2012 the total number of Angolan immigrants in Portugal equalled about 20,000 individuals. A territorial predominance has been found for the metropolitan region of Lisboa. Angola is a country located in the Atlantic coast of Africa. The presence of Bantu people and the colonisation by Portuguese people on Angolan territory are considered to be the major modulators of the genetic patterns in Angola. Mitochondrial DNA is known for its features that enable an approach to the study of human origin and evolution, as well to the different migration pathways of populations. This genetic marker can also contribute to ascertaining the identity of individuals in forensic cases. The main aim of this study was to determine the genetic structure of the Angolan immigrant population living in Lisboa. Therefore, a total of 173 individuals, inhabitants in Lisboa, nonrelated and with Angolan ancestry were studied. Total control region of mitochondrial DNA was amplified from position 16,024 to position 576 using two pairs of primers – L15997/H016 and L16555/H639. The majority of the identified haplotypes belong to mtDNA lineages known to be specific of the sub-Saharan region. Our results show that this immigrant population inhabitant in Lisboa presents a genetic profile that is characteristic of African populations. This study also demonstrates the genetic diversity that this immigrant population introduces in Lisboa. This does not contradict the historical data concerning colonization of Angola, since this was made mainly by male European individuals, who did not contribute with their maternal information of mtDNA. Lisboa immigrant population from Angola can be accessed via EMPOP dataset with accession number EMPOP662.
ISSN:1872-4973
1878-0326
DOI:10.1016/j.fsigen.2014.09.013