Body temperature and sleep

Sleep in mammals is accompanied by a decrease in core body temperature (CBT). The circadian clock in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus regulates daily rhythms in both CBT and arousal states, and these rhythms are normally coupled. Reductions in metabolic heat production resulting from behavio...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inHandbook of Clinical Neurology Vol. 156; pp. 341 - 351
Main Author Szymusiak, Ronald
Format Book Chapter Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier Health Sciences 2018
Subjects
Animals
arousal state regulation
body temperature
Body Temperature - physiology
Body Temperature Regulation - physiology
Humans
median preoptic nucleus
preoptic hypothalamus
sleep
Sleep - physiology
thermoregulation
ventrolateral preoptic area
sleep
median preoptic nucleus
arousal state regulation
preoptic hypothalamus
ventrolateral preoptic area
body temperature
thermoregulation
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

More Information
Summary:Sleep in mammals is accompanied by a decrease in core body temperature (CBT). The circadian clock in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus regulates daily rhythms in both CBT and arousal states, and these rhythms are normally coupled. Reductions in metabolic heat production resulting from behavioral quiescence and reduced muscle tone along with changes in autonomic nervous system activity and thermoeffector activity contribute to the sleep-related fall in CBT. Reductions in sympathetic tone to the peripheral vasculature resulting in heat loss through the skin are reflected in a sleep-related increase in distal skin temperature that is a prominent feature of sleep onset in humans. Within a sleep episode, patterns of autonomic nervous system and thermoeffector activity and the ability to defend against heat and cold exposure differ during nonrapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement sleep. Anatomic and functional integration of the control of arousal states and thermoregulation occur in the preoptic/anterior hypothalamus. Subsets or warm-sensing neurons in the preoptic/anterior hypothalamus implicated in CBT regulation are spontaneously activated during sleep onset and NREM sleep compared to waking and may underlie sleep-related changes in autonomic nervous system and thermoeffector activity.
Bibliography:ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-3
content type line 23
ObjectType-Review-1
ISBN:0444639128
9780444639127
ISSN:0072-9752
DOI:10.1016/B978-0-444-63912-7.00020-5