Image flickering-free polymer stabilized fringe field switching liquid crystal display

• Published in: Optics express Vol. 26; no. 25; pp. 32640 - 32651
• Main Authors: Jiang, Yingfei, Qin, Guangkui, Xu, Xiaoguang, Zhou, Li, Lee, SeungHee, Yang, Deng-Ke
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 10.12.2018
• ISSN: 1094-4087; 1094-4087
• DOI: 10.1364/OE.26.032640

Liquid crystal displays are the leading technology for flat panel displays. Their energy efficiency is low, however, due to the light absorption caused by polarizers and color filters and power consumption by driving circuitries. In displaying static images, their energy efficiency can be improved if a low driving frequency is used. As the driving frequency is decreased, the transmittance of the displays may change with time, a phenomenon known as image flickering. In this research we demonstrated that polymer stabilization can significantly reduce the flickering in fringe field switching (FFS) liquid crystal display. Under the polymer stabilization, the driving voltage remains low and the response time becomes shorter. Through simulation study, we find that the polymer stabilization smooths the spatial variation of the liquid crystal orientation in the display, and thus reduce the flexoelectric effect which is responsible for image flickering. The polymer stabilization can be implemented in the current main stream manufacturing to produce displays that can show static images under low power consumption.