Hybrid slot-waveguide fed antenna using hexagonal boron nitride D'yakonov polaritons

• Published in: Optics express Vol. 27; no. 6; pp. 9115 - 9127
• Main Authors: Miao, Shenjie, Premkumar, Navaneeth, Yang, Yuchen, Xiong, Di, Lail, Brian A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 18.03.2019
• ISSN: 1094-4087; 1094-4087
• DOI: 10.1364/OE.27.009115

Polaritonic slot waveguides have been explored as a means of manipulating nanoscale fields to compete in the race for the sub-diffractional confinement of light. Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), when incorporated into hyperbolic-insulator-hyperbolic (HIH) configurations, is a strong contender, with its naturally occurring anisotropy allowing it to strongly confine and enhance local fields. However, while the volumetric phonon polaritons of h-BN have been widely used for these means, its hyperbolic surface phonon polaritons (HSPhPs) or D'yakonov polaritons contain untapped potential and are widely unused. In this paper, we qualitatively discuss the hybridization of fundamental hyperbolic surface phonon polariton modes in an HIH slot waveguide. The resulting symmetric dark, or lower mode, is then used to design a patch antenn, which shows possibilities for applying the familiar microstrip transmission-line approach of antenna design to this HSPhP antenna.