Phylogeny of Blattoidea (Dictyoptera: Blattodea) with a revised classification of Blattidae
Blattoidea are comprised of the major lineages Blattidae, Lamproblattidae, Tryonicidae, Anaplectidae, and Cryptocercidae + Isoptera. Despite a number of studies, no consensus exists regarding the relationships between these lineages. Additionally, the current division of Blattidae into Archiblattina...
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Published in | Arthropod systematics & phylogeny Vol. 80; no. 7; pp. 209 - 228 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Dresden
Pensoft Publishers
15.06.2022
Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Blattoidea are comprised of the major lineages Blattidae, Lamproblattidae, Tryonicidae, Anaplectidae, and Cryptocercidae + Isoptera. Despite a number of studies, no consensus exists regarding the relationships between these lineages. Additionally, the current division of Blattidae into Archiblattinae, Blattinae, Macrocercinae and Polyzosteriinae needs phylogenetic testing. We present a molecular phylogeny of Blattoidea recovering all the major lineages as monophyletic with Lamproblattidae as sister to the remaining Blattoidea and Tryonicidae as sister to Cryptocercidae + Isoptera. Contrary to many previous studies, we found a high degree of consistency between analyses, possibly due to improved taxon sampling. We found that none of the currently accepted subfamilies of Blattidae are monophyletic. Mapping of distribution revealed a clear geographic structuring at odds with the current subfamilial classification. Based on results from this and other studies, we present a revised classification of Blattidae: we erect two new subfamilies, Eurycotiinae
stat. rev.
and Austrostylopyginae
subfam. nov.
, reinstate Duchailluiinae
stat. rev.
and subsume Macrocercinae in Polyzosteriinae. We also present a division of Polyzosteriinae into tribes: Polyzosteriini, Methanini
stat. rev.
, Rothisilphini
trib. nov.
, and Celatoblattini
trib. nov.
Within Blattidae, Duchailluiinae is sister to the remaining taxa, while Austrostylopyginae is most likely sister to all other Blattidae except Duchailluiinae. |
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Bibliography: | SourceType-Other Sources-1 ObjectType-Article-1 content type line 63 ObjectType-Feature-2 |
ISSN: | 1863-7221 1864-8312 |
DOI: | 10.3897/asp.80.e75819 |