Achieving a high long-term stability for room temperature CO-sensitive Pt-SnO2 composite nanoceramics through two strategies

• Published in: Materials science & engineering. B, Solid-state materials for advanced technology Vol. 286; p. 116070
• Main Authors: Wu, Menghan, Gui, Fubing, Lu, Xilai, Yan, Zhiqiao, Chen, Feng, Jiang, Ying, Luo, Xiong, Chen, Wanping
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Lausanne Elsevier B.V 01.12.2022; Elsevier BV
• Subjects: Activation; Aging; Heat treatment; Room temperature; Sensors; SnO2; Stability; Tin dioxide; Aging; SnO2; Activation; Sensors; CO; Room-temperature
• ISSN: 0921-5107; 1873-4944
• DOI: 10.1016/j.mseb.2022.116070

•Surprising room-temperature CO sensing capacity is first revealed for Pt-SnO2 composite ceramics.•Room-temperature CO sensing capacity degrades rather quickly for most Pt-SnO2 ceramics.•Pt-SnO2 ceramics of 10 wt% Pt show an unusually stable room-temperature CO sensing capacity.•Room-temperature CO sensing capacity of aged Pt-SnO2 ceramics is fully restored through a heat-treatment at 200 °C for 10 min. Pt-SnO2 composite nanoceramics with 1, 2, 5, and 10 wt% Pt separately were prepared through pressing and sintering. All samples showed strong and fast response to CO at room temperature. The responses of samples of 1, 2, 5 wt% Pt decreased very quickly with time, while that of samples of 10 wt% Pt was much more stable. Brief heat-treatments had been tested and the CO-sensing capability of a 384 h aged sample of 10 wt% Pt was fully restored to that as-sintered through a heat-treatment of 200 °C for 10 min. It is proposed that the deposition of impurity gases in air results in the observed aging and brief heat treatments are able to remove them. Two closely related strategies, namely a suitable Pt content and a periodic heat-treatment, are suggested for room temperature CO-sensitive Pt-SnO2 composite nanoceramics to ensure a high long-term stability and a reasonable cost simultaneously.