Effect of high-temperature plasma-deposited nano-overlays on the properties of long-period gratings written with UV and electric arc in non-hydrogenated fibers
This work presents the effect of both high temperature (∼350 °C) and nano-overlay deposition on the performance of the long-period gratings (LPGs) written in non-hydrogenated standard fiber (Corning SMF28) and in photosensitive fibers (Fibercore PS1250 1500 and Nufern GF1) using UV exposure and elec...
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Published in | Measurement science & technology Vol. 24; no. 9; pp. 94016 - 1-8 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
IOP Publishing
01.09.2013
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | This work presents the effect of both high temperature (∼350 °C) and nano-overlay deposition on the performance of the long-period gratings (LPGs) written in non-hydrogenated standard fiber (Corning SMF28) and in photosensitive fibers (Fibercore PS1250 1500 and Nufern GF1) using UV exposure and electric arc discharge. Silicon nitride (SiNx) nano-coatings were deposited on LPGs at high temperature in a radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical-vapor-deposition process. The effect is discussed from a point of view of application of the gratings as platforms for high-temperature overlay deposition to enhance sensing properties of such LPGs. Our experiment shows that when deep resonances (∼20 dB) are desired only arc-induced gratings are suitable for high-temperature coating deposition or high temperature processing up to 350 °C. It is shown that the temperature-induced degradation effect for UV-written LPGs does not depend on composition of the core of the fiber and takes place for both photosensitive fibers. For some applications, where a resonance notch of only several dB is sufficient, high-temperature coating deposition and processing can still be applied to UV-written gratings. For the LPG written in GF1, a very low temperature sensitivity has been found. Moreover, our experimental results and simulations demonstrate that plasma-deposited high-refractive-index SiNx film (n = 2.37 @ λ = 1550 nm) with a thickness below only 80 nm can successfully tune the sensitivity of LPGs to a pre-designed external refractive index. Such deposition processes take typically only several minutes. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0957-0233 1361-6501 |
DOI: | 10.1088/0957-0233/24/9/094016 |