Advantaged groups misperceive how allyship will be received

Allyship is a way for advantaged groups to advance equity, yet acts of allyship are infrequent or limited. Here we explore a potential reason for this: a miscalibration between advantaged and disadvantaged groups’ perceptions of allyship. Studies 1a−2b demonstrate that advantaged groups (men in Stud...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inOrganizational behavior and human decision processes Vol. 181; p. 104309
Main Authors Birnbaum, Hannah J., Wilson, Desman, Waytz, Adam
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 01.03.2024
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0749-5978
1095-9920
DOI10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Allyship is a way for advantaged groups to advance equity, yet acts of allyship are infrequent or limited. Here we explore a potential reason for this: a miscalibration between advantaged and disadvantaged groups’ perceptions of allyship. Studies 1a−2b demonstrate that advantaged groups (men in Studies 1a−1b; White people in Studies 2a−2b) underestimate how much disadvantaged groups (women in Studies 1a−1b; Black people in Studies 2a−2b) would appreciate various acts of allyship. Across these studies, relatively disadvantaged members (non– White men in Studies 1a−1b; White women in Studies 2a−2b) were better calibrated in their assessments than relatively advantaged members. Study 3 examines real, behavioral contexts whereby advantaged groups (men) underestimate disadvantaged groups’ (women’s) appreciation of allyship. Study 4 demonstrates that expectations about appreciation predict allyship intentions. Finally, Study 5 finds that highlighting appreciation of potential allyship can increase allyship intentions.
AbstractList Allyship is a way for advantaged groups to advance equity, yet acts of allyship are infrequent or limited. Here we explore a potential reason for this: a miscalibration between advantaged and disadvantaged groups’ perceptions of allyship. Studies 1a−2b demonstrate that advantaged groups (men in Studies 1a−1b; White people in Studies 2a−2b) underestimate how much disadvantaged groups (women in Studies 1a−1b; Black people in Studies 2a−2b) would appreciate various acts of allyship. Across these studies, relatively disadvantaged members (non– White men in Studies 1a−1b; White women in Studies 2a−2b) were better calibrated in their assessments than relatively advantaged members. Study 3 examines real, behavioral contexts whereby advantaged groups (men) underestimate disadvantaged groups’ (women’s) appreciation of allyship. Study 4 demonstrates that expectations about appreciation predict allyship intentions. Finally, Study 5 finds that highlighting appreciation of potential allyship can increase allyship intentions.
ArticleNumber 104309
Author Wilson, Desman
Waytz, Adam
Birnbaum, Hannah J.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hannah J.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8505-7334
  surname: Birnbaum
  fullname: Birnbaum, Hannah J.
  email: hannahb@wustl.edu
  organization: Washington University in St. Louis, Organizational Behavior Area, Olin Business School, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Desman
  surname: Wilson
  fullname: Wilson, Desman
  organization: Northwestern University, Department of Management and Organizations, Kellogg School of Management, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Adam
  surname: Waytz
  fullname: Waytz, Adam
  organization: Northwestern University, Department of Management and Organizations, Kellogg School of Management, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
BookMark eNqFkMtOwzAQRS1UJFrgC9j4B1LGThrHQiyqipdUiQ2sLT8mras0juzQqn9P2rJiAauRZuaM5p4JGbWhRULuGEwZsPJ-Mw1m7bopB14MnSIHeUHGDOQsk5LDiIxBFDKbSVFdkUlKGwDGSoAxeZi7nW57vUJHVzF8dYlufeowWvQ7pOuwp7ppDmntO7r3TUMN0oinobshl7VuEt7-1Gvy-fz0sXjNlu8vb4v5MrM5r_qsGD7UuTG1lCgYZ6aU3AjhsDaIAgUIqKzJS-tk5WqYaeMsGiElsGGBy_yayPNdG0NKEWtlfa97H9o-at8oBupoQW3UyYI6WlBnCwOb_2K76Lc6Hv6hHs8UDrF2HqNK1mNr0fkhfK9c8H_y330keqc
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1038_s41562_025_02104_w
crossref_primary_10_1242_jeb_249550
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_obhdp_2024_104336
crossref_primary_10_1038_s44159_024_00359_0
crossref_primary_10_1108_EDI_08_2024_0347
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_copsyc_2024_101902
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.riob.2022.100180
10.1177/20563051221080473
10.1080/15534510.2012.736879
10.1177/09637214221128016
10.1111/j.1540-4560.2009.01625.x
10.1111/jasp.12502
10.1037/a0022832
10.1177/0146167201272010
10.47577/tssj.v11i1.1518
10.1007/s11199-020-01184-4
10.1037/apl0000478
10.5465/AMBPP.2022.14798symposium
10.1037/a0018474
10.1126/science.1164951
10.1037/pspi0000393
10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104123
10.1177/13684302211010932
10.1111/j.1530-2415.2002.00037.x
10.1002/casp.2165
10.1080/10463280600574815
10.1177/0361684312440958
10.1037/0022-3514.76.1.114
10.1073/pnas.2108875118
10.1080/00918369.2015.1008284
10.1111/1467-9280.03437
10.1111/sipr.12040
10.1017/iop.2018.88
10.1002/jcpy.1336
10.5465/amle.2008.34251671
10.1177/0146167202250923
10.1111/josi.12083
10.1037/a0016239
10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.811
10.1177/0146167220949003
10.1108/JMP-06-2012-0178
10.1177/0146167201276006
10.1111/jasp.12172
10.1073/pnas.2011809118
10.1016/j.jesp.2022.104337
10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104194
10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.03.002
10.1037/0278-6133.17.6.530
10.1038/s41562-019-0766-4
10.1177/1088868320918698
10.1177/000312240607100404
10.1177/0956797611412388
10.1037/0033-295X.109.3.573
10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.414
10.1111/josi.12168
10.1177/19485506211033748
10.1177/1368430209344869
10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104226
10.1037/a0035403
10.1007/s11199-009-9635-3
10.1177/09567976221082942
10.1108/EDI-06-2020-0158
10.1002/ejsp.2692
10.1111/j.1540-4560.2011.01703.x
10.1016/j.tics.2022.02.007
10.5465/amj.2010.0588
10.1177/1368430211432894
10.1080/01973530903539754
10.1177/0003122418822335
10.1037/0022-3514.51.3.629
10.1177/237946152000600106
10.1177/0146167207301023
10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01547.x
10.1073/pnas.1414146111
10.1177/0956797618772506
10.1086/421787
10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.05.004
10.1287/orsc.2017.1118
10.1037/a0036260
10.1177/0146167211436253
10.1037/pspa0000191
10.1007/s11199-011-0020-7
10.1037/xge0001271
10.31234/osf.io/py3m5
10.1177/01461672211060124
10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-120014
10.1037/men0000355
10.1016/j.obhdp.2020.10.014
10.1177/1368430212442419
10.1177/0963721411434980
10.1177/1368430210395637
10.4236/psych.2013.43A048
10.1002/ejsp.1975
10.1177/0956797610374740
10.1037/h0027806
10.1016/S0065-2601(10)43003-8
10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.91
10.1080/19428200.2018.1493182
10.1111/spc3.12724
10.1037/a0012631
10.1037/amp0000296
10.1037/pspa0000044
10.2189/asqu.2009.54.1.1
10.1037/pspa0000115
10.1080/15298868.2020.1761438
10.1002/ejsp.2720
10.1007/s10551-021-05002-z
10.25035/pad.2019.02.006
10.1177/1948550617737601
10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-044948
10.1080/15298868.2020.1816568
10.1016/j.ijproman.2012.01.001
10.1177/1368430218763272
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2024 Elsevier Inc.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2024 Elsevier Inc.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Psychology
Business
EISSN 1095-9920
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_obhdp_2024_104309
S0749597824000013
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
123
13V
186
1B1
1OL
1RT
1~.
1~5
29N
3R3
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5VS
63O
6TJ
7-5
71M
85S
8P~
9JO
AABNK
AACTN
AADFP
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAGJA
AAGUQ
AAIAV
AAIKC
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAMNW
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABKBG
ABMAC
ABMVD
ABOYX
ABPPZ
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACHRH
ACKIV
ACNCT
ACNTT
ACRLP
ACXNI
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADFGL
ADIYS
ADLEJ
ADMUD
ADRHT
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEKER
AFDAS
AFFDN
AFFNX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFYLN
AGHFR
AGHSJ
AGJBL
AGUBO
AGUMN
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AKRWK
ALEQD
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
B-7
BKOJK
BKOMP
BLXMC
BNSAS
CAG
COF
CS3
DM4
DU5
EBS
EFBJH
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
G8K
GBLVA
HLX
HMW
HVGLF
HZ~
H~9
IHE
J1W
K-O
KOM
LG5
LPU
LX4
M3U
M41
MO0
MS~
N9A
NEJ
NHB
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OHT
OKEIE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PQQKQ
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
RXW
SBM
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SPCBC
SPS
SSB
SSL
SSY
SSZ
T5K
TAE
TN5
UBW
UKR
UNMZH
UQL
USG
VQA
VQP
WH7
WUQ
XFK
XOL
XPP
XSW
YYP
ZCA
ZCG
ZHY
ZMT
ZU3
~G-
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABDPE
ABWVN
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
ADVLN
ADXHL
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
YR5
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-4016a3bbf99e7121b692b77defbee7e70708cb36cd98df05abdceb79901bee293
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0749-5978
IngestDate Tue Jul 01 02:16:05 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:51:06 EDT 2025
Sat Mar 30 16:19:55 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Equity
Allyship
Diversity
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c328t-4016a3bbf99e7121b692b77defbee7e70708cb36cd98df05abdceb79901bee293
ORCID 0000-0002-8505-7334
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_obhdp_2024_104309
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_obhdp_2024_104309
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_obhdp_2024_104309
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-03-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-03-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Organizational behavior and human decision processes
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher Elsevier Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Inc
References Thompson, Sekaquaptewa (b0620) 2002; 2
Kutlaca, Radke (b0405) 2023; 17
Droogendyk, Wright, Lubensky, Louis (b0210) 2016; 72
Cihangir, Barreto, Ellemers (b0155) 2014; 4
Watson, Friend (b0670) 1969; 33
Boykin, Brown, Carter, Dukes, Green, Harrison, Hebl, McCleary-Gaddy, Membere, McJunkins, Simmons, Singletary Walker, Smith, Williams (b0070) 2020; 39
Rasinski, Czopp (b0520) 2010; 32
Grant, Campbell, Chen, Cottone, Lapedis, Lee (b0295) 2007; 103
(10). https://doi.org/10.1073/PNAS.2011809118/SUPPL_FILE/PNAS.2011809118.SAPP.PDF.
Battan (b0045) 2020
Chu, Ashburn-Nardo (b0150) 2022; 101
Stainback, K., Tomaskovic-Devey, D., & Skaggs, S. (2010). Organizational approaches to inequality: inertia, relative power, and environments.
Ray (b0530) 2019; 84
Emerson, Murphy (b0240) 2014; 20
Mastroianni, A. M., Gilbert, D. T., Cooney, G., & Wilson, T. D. (2021). Do conversations end when people want them to?
Bonilla-Silva (b0060) 2006
Epley, Kardas, Zhao, Atir, Schroeder (b0245) 2022
Miller, Effron (b0455) 2010; Vol. 43
Czopp, Monteith (b0175) 2003; 29
Wohl, Branscombe, Klar (b0690) 2010; 17
,
Brinkman, Garcia, Rickard (b0080) 2011; 65
Cheng, Ng, Traylor, King (b0135) 2019; 5
.
van Leeuwen, Täuber (b0630) 2012; 38
Dobbin, F., & Kalev, A. (2018). Why doesn’t diversity training work? the challenge for industry and academia.
https://hbr.org/2020/11/be-a-better-ally.
Saguy, Kteily (b0545) 2011; 22
Dickter, Newton (b0195) 2013; 43
Good, Moss-Racusin, Sanchez (b0280) 2012; 36
Vorauer, J. D., & Kumhyr, S. M. (2001).
Gulker, Mark, Monteith (b0300) 2013; 8
Massey (b0440) 2007
Subašić, Hardacre, Elton, Branscombe, Ryan, Reynolds (b0600) 2018; 21
12(L)−12(L).
Kumar, Epley (b0400) 2023; 33
Sandstrom, Boothby (b0550) 2021; 20
Knowlton, Carton, Grant (b0375) 2022; 42
Crandall, Eshleman (b0165) 2003; 129
Gardner, Ryan (b0270) 2020; 105
Kumar, Epley (b0385) 2018; 29
Park, Vani, Saint-Hilaire, Kraus (b0485) 2022; 98
Burns, Granz (b0100) 2022; 13684302211059699
Ayres, Friedman, Leaper (b0040) 2009; 61
Kumar, Epley (b0395) 2023; 152
(2), 372–381. https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506211033748.
Chaney, Cipollina, Sanchez (b0125) 2023; 19485506231188757
Joshi, Son, Roh (b0355) 2015; 58
Drury, Kaiser (b0215) 2014; 70
Wiley, Park, Catalina (b0685) 2023; 13684302231162042
Burrows, Selvanathan, Lickel (b0105) 2023; 49
Eyal, Steffel, Epley (b0260) 2018; 114
Iyer, Achia (b0335) 2020
Wellman, M. L. (2022). Black squares for black lives? Performative allyship as credibility maintenance for social media influencers on instagram.
Kalev, Kelly, Dobbin (b0365) 2006; 71
Brion, Chauvet, Chollet, Mothe (b0085) 2012; 30
Rattan, Dweck (b0525) 2010; 21
Eagly, Karau (b0225) 2002; 109
Lees, Cikara (b0425) 2020; 4
Abad-Santos, A. (2016).
Gabbat (b0265) 2018
Kteily, Hodson, Bruneau (b0380) 2016; 110
Kawakami, Dunn, Karmali, Dovidio (b0370) 2009; 323
Sue, Alsaidi, Awad, Glaeser, Calle, Mendez (b0605) 2019; 74
Craig, Badaan, Brown (b0160) 2020; 35
Carter, Onyeador, Lewis (b0120) 2020; 6
Hart, VanEpps, Schweitzer (b0310) 2021; 162
Hebl, Cheng, Ng (b0315) 2020; 7
Heilman, M. E., & Caleo, S. (2018). Gender discrimination in the workplace. In
Bergsieker, Shelton, Richeson (b0050) 2010; 99
Daniller, A. (2021, March 18).
Elliott, Smith (b0235) 2016; 69
Taylor, Wright, Porter (b0610) 1994; 7
Shelton, Richeson (b0560) 2005; 88
Hopkins, Reicher, Harrison, Cassidy, Bull, Levine (b0330) 2007; 33
Callaghan, Harouni, Dupree, Kraus, Richeson (b0115) 2021; 118
Abi-Esber, Abel, Schroeder, Gino (b0015) 2022
Jones, Briggs, Smith (b0350) 1986; 51
Thai, Nylund (b0615) 2023
Vezzali, Capozza (b0640) 2011
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/30/style/male-feminists-joss-whedon-snl.html.
Apfelbaum, Norton, Sommers (b0025) 2012; 21
Shnabel, Ullrich, Nadler, Dovidio, Aydin (b0585) 2013; 43
Ashburn-Nardo, Morris, Goodwin (b0035) 2008; 7
(2), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/19428200.2018.1493182.
Waytz, A., Young, L. L., & Ginges, J. (2014). Motive attribution asymmetry for love vs. Hate drives intractable conflict.
Pew Research Center.
(pp. 73–88). https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2018−09013−005.
Shelton, Richeson, Salvatore, Trawalter (b0570) 2005; 16
Radke, Kutlaca, Siem, Wright, Becker (b0515) 2020; 24
Cheng, Ng, Trump-Steele, Corrington, Hebl (b0140) 2018; 11
Shelton, West, Trail (b0575) 2010; 13
Smith, Hung, Franklin (b0590) 2011; 80
Sherf, Tangirala, Weber (b0580) 2017; 28
Kumar, Epley (b0390) 2021; 150
Plant, Devine (b0500) 1998; 75
Russell, Clark, Dixon, Lopez, Porubsky, Rosenthal, Rukert, Westkott, Williams, Bohan, Lilly, Raforth (b0540) 2011; 67
Dungan, Munguia Gomez, Epley (b0220) 2022; 33
MacInnis, Hodson (b0435) 2012; 15
van Zomeren, Postmes, Spears, Bettache (b0635) 2011; 14
Chaney, Sanchez (b0130) 2018; 9
Grant (b0285) 2014
Johnson, Pietri, Buck, Daas (b0345) 2021; 97
Warren, Warren (b0660) 2021; 182
Moser, C. E., & Branscombe, N. R. (2021). Male allies at work: gender-equality supportive men reduce negative underrepresentation effects among women
Eliezer, Major (b0230) 2012; 15
Brown, Craig, Apfelbaum (b0095) 2021; 95
Lai, Marini, Lehr, Cerruti, Shin, Joy-Gaba, Nosek (b0415) 2014; 143
Birnbaum, McClanahan, Shih, Brown, De Souza, Gutierrez (b0055) 2022; 2022
Zaheer, Soda (b0695) 2009; 54
Dang, Joshi (b0180) 2022
Estevan-Reina, de Lemus, Megías, Kutlaca, Belmonte-García, Becker (b0255) 2021; 84
Shelton, Richeson (b0565) 2006; Vol. 38
Goff, Jackson, Nichols, Leone (b0275) 2013
Shelton (b0555) 2003; Vol. 6(2
Hildebrand, Jusuf, Monteith (b0325) 2020; 50
Grant (b0290) 2012; 55
Ugwu, R. (2020). #OscarsSoWhite Held Up An Unflattering Mirror. Hollywood Still Can’t Look Away.
Owuamalam, Issmer, Zagefka, Klaßen, Wagner (b0480) 2014; 24
Phillips (b0490) 2020
Dobbin, Schrage, Kalev (b0205) 2015; 80
Boothby, Bohns (b0065) 2021; 47
Aknin, Dunn, Proulx, Lok, Norton (b0020) 2020; 119
Morris, C. (2020).
Nkomo, Al Ariss (b0470) 2014; 29
Pinel (b0495) 1999; 76
Kaiser, Miller (b0360) 2001; 27
De Souza, Schmader (b0190) 2021
Zhao, Epley (b0700) 2021; 20
Leary, Rapp, Herbst, Exum, Feldman (b0420) 1998; 17
Vorauer, Sakamoto (b0650) 2008; 95
Iyer, Ryan (b0340) 2009; 65
Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/carmenmorris/2020/11/26/performative-allyship-what-are-the-signs-and-why-leaders-get-exposed/.
Plaut, Garnett, Buffardi, Sanchez-Burks (b0505) 2011; 101
Cheryan, Plaut, Davies, Steele (b0145) 2009; 97
Richeson, J. a, & Shelton, J. N. (2003). When prejudice does not pay: Effect of interracial contact on executive function.
Ostrove, Brown (b0475) 2018; 48
Kutlaca, Radke, Iyer, Becker (b0410) 2020; 50
Warren, Bordoloi, Warren (b0655) 2021; 22
Brown, Ostrove (b0090) 2013; 43
Warren, M. A., Warren, M. T., Bock, H., & Smith, B. (2022). “If you want to be an ally, what is stopping you?” Mapping the landscape of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and contextual barriers to allyship in the workplace using ecological systems theory. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/py3m5.
Brannon, Carter, Murdock-Perriera, Higginbotham (b0075) 2018; 12
Louis, Thomas, Chapman, Achia, Wibisono, Mirnajafi, Droogendyk (b0430) 2019; 13
Harel, M. C. (2017, September 30). ‘Faux’ Male Feminists Draw Ire in Hollywood.
(1), 20563051221080473. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221080473.
225–247. https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC−070308−120014.
Ashburn-Nardo (b0030) 2018
Melaku, T. M., Beeman, A., Smith, D. G., & Johnson, B., W. (2020). Be a better ally.
(3), 287–290. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1111/1467−9280.03437.
Burt (b0110) 2004; 110
Crosby, Wilson (b0170) 2015; 62
Radke, Kutlaca, Becker (b0510) 2022; 25
Vox. https://www.vox.com/culture/2016/11/17/13636156/safety-pins-backlash-trump-brexit.
(44), 15687–15692. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1414146111.
Epley, Kumar, Dungan, Echelbarger (b0250) 2023; 32
Cihangir (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0155) 2014; 4
10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0010
Chu (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0150) 2022; 101
Brown (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0095) 2021; 95
Vorauer (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0650) 2008; 95
Drury (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0215) 2014; 70
Aknin (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0020) 2020; 119
Shnabel (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0585) 2013; 43
Czopp (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0175) 2003; 29
Hopkins (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0330) 2007; 33
Brown (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0090) 2013; 43
Radke (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0515) 2020; 24
Ray (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0530) 2019; 84
10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0535
Owuamalam (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0480) 2014; 24
Apfelbaum (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0025) 2012; 21
Burns (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0100) 2022; 13684302211059699
Dang (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0180) 2022
Joshi (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0355) 2015; 58
Grant (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0290) 2012; 55
Knowlton (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0375) 2022; 42
Louis (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0430) 2019; 13
Craig (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0160) 2020; 35
Epley (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0245) 2022
Burt (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0110) 2004; 110
Warren (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0655) 2021; 22
Emerson (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0240) 2014; 20
Leary (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0420) 1998; 17
Phillips (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0490) 2020
Grant (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0285) 2014
Epley (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0250) 2023; 32
10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0665
10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0305
Lai (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0415) 2014; 143
Grant (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0295) 2007; 103
Russell (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0540) 2011; 67
Iyer (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0340) 2009; 65
10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0595
Lees (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0425) 2020; 4
Kaiser (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0360) 2001; 27
Carter (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0120) 2020; 6
Rattan (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0525) 2010; 21
Wiley (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0685) 2023; 13684302231162042
Rasinski (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0520) 2010; 32
Cheryan (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0145) 2009; 97
Saguy (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0545) 2011; 22
Birnbaum (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0055) 2022; 2022
Kutlaca (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0405) 2023; 17
Ostrove (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0475) 2018; 48
Boothby (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0065) 2021; 47
Shelton (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0575) 2010; 13
Shelton (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0570) 2005; 16
Bergsieker (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0050) 2010; 99
Gulker (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0300) 2013; 8
Sherf (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0580) 2017; 28
Hart (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0310) 2021; 162
Ashburn-Nardo (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0030) 2018
van Leeuwen (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0630) 2012; 38
Jones (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0350) 1986; 51
Kawakami (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0370) 2009; 323
Shelton (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0560) 2005; 88
MacInnis (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0435) 2012; 15
Dickter (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0195) 2013; 43
Dungan (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0220) 2022; 33
10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0645
Eliezer (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0230) 2012; 15
Kumar (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0395) 2023; 152
Cheng (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0140) 2018; 11
Brinkman (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0080) 2011; 65
10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0450
De Souza (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0190) 2021
Taylor (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0610) 1994; 7
Plant (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0500) 1998; 75
Thai (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0615) 2023
Goff (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0275) 2013
Massey (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0440) 2007
Elliott (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0235) 2016; 69
Chaney (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0130) 2018; 9
Johnson (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0345) 2021; 97
Brion (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0085) 2012; 30
Sandstrom (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0550) 2021; 20
Nkomo (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0470) 2014; 29
Zaheer (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0695) 2009; 54
Warren (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0660) 2021; 182
Bonilla-Silva (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0060) 2006
Ayres (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0040) 2009; 61
10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0185
10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0460
Shelton (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0555) 2003; Vol. 6(2
Droogendyk (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0210) 2016; 72
10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0465
Estevan-Reina (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0255) 2021; 84
Watson (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0670) 1969; 33
Eagly (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0225) 2002; 109
Radke (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0510) 2022; 25
Abi-Esber (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0015) 2022
Wohl (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0690) 2010; 17
10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0625
Vezzali (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0640) 2011
Chaney (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0125) 2023; 19485506231188757
van Zomeren (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0635) 2011; 14
Hildebrand (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0325) 2020; 50
Plaut (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0505) 2011; 101
Crosby (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0170) 2015; 62
Good (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0280) 2012; 36
10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0675
Zhao (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0700) 2021; 20
Dobbin (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0205) 2015; 80
Iyer (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0335) 2020
Hebl (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0315) 2020; 7
Kumar (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0390) 2021; 150
Kutlaca (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0410) 2020; 50
Crandall (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0165) 2003; 129
Callaghan (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0115) 2021; 118
Sue (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0605) 2019; 74
Burrows (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0105) 2023; 49
Kalev (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0365) 2006; 71
Miller (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0455) 2010; Vol. 43
Boykin (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0070) 2020; 39
Eyal (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0260) 2018; 114
10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0680
Ashburn-Nardo (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0035) 2008; 7
Brannon (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0075) 2018; 12
10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0320
10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0200
Kteily (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0380) 2016; 110
Kumar (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0400) 2023; 33
Gabbat (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0265) 2018
Gardner (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0270) 2020; 105
Kumar (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0385) 2018; 29
Thompson (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0620) 2002; 2
Battan (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0045) 2020
Shelton (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0565) 2006; Vol. 38
Park (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0485) 2022; 98
Pinel (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0495) 1999; 76
10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0445
Cheng (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0135) 2019; 5
Smith (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0590) 2011; 80
Subašić (10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0600) 2018; 21
References_xml – reference: Richeson, J. a, & Shelton, J. N. (2003). When prejudice does not pay: Effect of interracial contact on executive function.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 735
  year: 2011
  end-page: 753
  ident: b0635
  article-title: Can moral convictions motivate the advantaged to challenge social inequality? Extending the social identity model of collective action
  publication-title: Group Processes and Intergroup Relations
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1423
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1435
  ident: b0385
  article-title: Undervaluing gratitude: expressers misunderstand the consequences of showing appreciation
  publication-title: Psychological Science
– volume: 20
  start-page: 47
  year: 2021
  end-page: 71
  ident: b0550
  article-title: Why do people avoid talking to strangers? A mini meta-analysis of predicted fears and actual experiences talking to a stranger
  publication-title: Self and Identity
– volume: 98
  year: 2022
  ident: b0485
  article-title: Disadvantaged group activists’ attitudes toward advantaged group allies in social movements
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
– reference: Daniller, A. (2021, March 18).
– volume: 70
  start-page: 637
  year: 2014
  end-page: 652
  ident: b0215
  article-title: Allies against sexism: the role of men in confronting sexism
  publication-title: Journal of Social Issues
– volume: 43
  year: 2013
  ident: b0195
  article-title: To confront or not to confront: Non-targets’ evaluations of and responses to racist comments
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Social Psychology
– volume: 97
  year: 2021
  ident: b0345
  article-title: What’s in a pronoun: Exploring gender pronouns as an organizational identity-safety cue among sexual and gender minorities
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
– volume: 24
  start-page: 291
  year: 2020
  end-page: 315
  ident: b0515
  article-title: Beyond allyship: motivations for advantaged group members to engage in action for disadvantaged groups
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Review
– volume: 38
  start-page: 772
  year: 2012
  end-page: 783
  ident: b0630
  article-title: Outgroup helping as a tool to communicate ingroup warmth
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
– volume: 7
  start-page: 257
  year: 2020
  end-page: 282
  ident: b0315
  article-title: Annual review of organizational psychology and organizational behavior modern discrimination in organizations
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav
– volume: 43
  start-page: 482
  year: 2013
  end-page: 492
  ident: b0585
  article-title: Warm or competent? Improving intergroup relations by addressing threatened identities of advantaged and disadvantaged groups
  publication-title: European Journal of Social Psychology
– volume: 76
  start-page: 114
  year: 1999
  end-page: 128
  ident: b0495
  article-title: Stigma consciousness: The psychological legacy of social stereotypes
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
– volume: 43
  start-page: 2211
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2222
  ident: b0090
  article-title: What does it mean to be an ally?: The perception of allies from the perspective of people of color
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Social Psychology
– volume: 62
  start-page: 957
  year: 2015
  end-page: 970
  ident: b0170
  article-title: Let’s not, and say we would: imagined and actual responses to witnessing homophobia
  publication-title: Journal of Homosexuality
– volume: 29
  start-page: 532
  year: 2003
  end-page: 544
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Confronting prejudice (literally): reactions to confrontations of racial and gender bias
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
– year: 2014
  ident: b0285
– volume: 30
  start-page: 708
  year: 2012
  end-page: 722
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Project leaders as boundary spanners: Relational antecedents and performance outcomes
  publication-title: International Journal of Project Management
– volume: 35
  start-page: 41
  year: 2020
  end-page: 48
  ident: b0160
  article-title: Acting for whom, against what? Group membership and multiple paths to engagement in social change
  publication-title: Current Opinion in Psychology
– volume: 24
  start-page: 249
  year: 2014
  end-page: 264
  ident: b0480
  article-title: Why do members of disadvantaged groups strike back at perceived negativity towards the in-group?
  publication-title: Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1516
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1545
  ident: b0355
  article-title: When can women close the gap? A meta-analytic test of sex differences in performance and rewards
  publication-title: The Academy of Management Journal
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1
  year: 2009
  end-page: 31
  ident: b0695
  article-title: Network evolution: the origins of structural holes
  publication-title: Administrative Science Quarterly
– volume: 33
  start-page: 448
  year: 1969
  end-page: 457
  ident: b0670
  article-title: Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety
  publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
– reference: Pew Research Center.
– reference: Abad-Santos, A. (2016).
– year: 2020
  ident: b0045
  article-title: November 30)
– volume: 71
  start-page: 589
  year: 2006
  end-page: 617
  ident: b0365
  article-title: Best practices or best guesses? Assessing the efficacy of corporate affirmative action and diversity policies
  publication-title: American Sociological Review
– reference: Ugwu, R. (2020). #OscarsSoWhite Held Up An Unflattering Mirror. Hollywood Still Can’t Look Away.
– volume: 109
  start-page: 573
  year: 2002
  end-page: 598
  ident: b0225
  article-title: Role congruity of prejudice toward female leaders
  publication-title: Psychological Review
– volume: 110
  start-page: 349
  year: 2004
  end-page: 399
  ident: b0110
  article-title: Structural holes and good ideas
  publication-title: American Journal of Sociology
– volume: 97
  start-page: 1045
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1060
  ident: b0145
  article-title: Ambient belonging: How stereotypical cues impact gender participation in computer science
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
– reference: (10). https://doi.org/10.1073/PNAS.2011809118/SUPPL_FILE/PNAS.2011809118.SAPP.PDF.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 33
  year: 2023
  end-page: 41
  ident: b0250
  article-title: A prosociality paradox: how miscalibrated social cognition creates a misplaced barrier to prosocial action
  publication-title: Current Directions in Psychological Science
– volume: 95
  year: 2021
  ident: b0095
  article-title: European Americans’ intentions to confront racial bias: Considering who, what (kind), and why
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
– volume: 28
  start-page: 193
  year: 2017
  end-page: 210
  ident: b0580
  article-title: It is not my place! Psychological standing and men’s voice and participation in gender-parity initiatives
  publication-title: Organization Science
– volume: 2022
  start-page: 14798
  year: 2022
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Motivating and enacting effective allyship
  publication-title: Academy of Management Proceedings
– volume: 150
  year: 2021
  ident: b0390
  article-title: It’s surprisingly nice to hear you: Misunderstanding the impact of communication media can lead to suboptimal choices of how to connect with others
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
– volume: 47
  start-page: 826
  year: 2021
  end-page: 840
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Why a simple act of kindness is not as simple as it seems: underestimating the positive impact of our compliments on others
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
– volume: 182
  start-page: 783
  year: 2021
  end-page: 803
  ident: b0660
  article-title: The EThIC model of virtue-based allyship development: a new approach to equity and inclusion in organizations
  publication-title: Journal of Business Ethics
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1437
  year: 2022
  end-page: 1456
  ident: b0510
  article-title: Disadvantaged group members’ evaluations and support for allies: Investigating the role of communication style and group membership
  publication-title: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
– volume: 22
  start-page: 951
  year: 2011
  end-page: 958
  ident: b0545
  article-title: Inside the opponent’s head: perceived losses in group position predict accuracy in metaperceptions between groups
  publication-title: Psychological Science
– volume: 2
  start-page: 183
  year: 2002
  end-page: 203
  ident: b0620
  article-title: When being different is detrimental: solo status and the performance of women and racial minorities
  publication-title: Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy
– volume: 84
  start-page: 536
  year: 2021
  end-page: 553
  ident: b0255
  article-title: Allies against sexism: The impact of men’s egalitarian versus paternalistic confrontation on women’s empowerment and well-being
  publication-title: Sex Roles: A Journal of Research
– start-page: 373
  year: 2018
  end-page: 386
  ident: b0030
  article-title: What can allies do?
  publication-title: The Oxford handbook of workplace discrimination
– reference: ,
– volume: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: b0135
  article-title: Helping or hurting?: understanding women’s perceptions of male allies
  publication-title: Personnel Assessment and Decisions
– volume: 13
  year: 2019
  ident: b0430
  article-title: Emerging research on intergroup prosociality: Group members’ charitable giving, positive contact, allyship, and solidarity with others.
  publication-title: Compass
– volume: 118
  year: 2021
  ident: b0115
  article-title: Testing the efficacy of three informational interventions for reducing misperceptions of the Black-White wealth gap
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
– volume: 129
  start-page: 414
  year: 2003
  end-page: 446
  ident: b0165
  article-title: A justification-suppression model of the expression and experience of prejudice
  publication-title: Psychological Bulletin
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1248
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1258
  ident: b0410
  article-title: Understanding allies’ participation in social change: A multiple perspectives approach
  publication-title: European Journal of Social Psychology
– year: 2021
  ident: b0190
  article-title: The misjudgment of men: Does pluralistic ignorance inhibit allyship?
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 37
  ident: b0690
  article-title: Collective guilt: Emotional reactions when one’s group has done wrong or been wronged
  publication-title: European Review of Social Psychology
– year: 2020
  ident: b0490
  article-title: June 4). performative allyship is deadly (here’s what to do instead)
  publication-title: Forge.
– year: 2023
  ident: b0615
  article-title: What are they in it for? Marginalised group members’ perceptions of allies differ depending on the costs and rewards associated with their allyship
  publication-title: British Journal of Social Psychology, n/a(n/a)
– volume: 101
  start-page: 337
  year: 2011
  end-page: 353
  ident: b0505
  article-title: “What about me?” Perceptions of exclusion and whites’ reactions to multiculturalism
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
– volume: 7
  start-page: 233
  year: 1994
  end-page: 255
  ident: b0610
  article-title: Dimensions of perceived discrimination: The personal/group discrimination discrepancy
  publication-title: The Psychology of Prejudice: The Ontario Symposium
– volume: 114
  start-page: 547
  year: 2018
  end-page: 571
  ident: b0260
  article-title: Perspective mistaking: Accurately understanding the mind of another requires getting perspective, not taking perspective
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
– volume: Vol. 6(2
  start-page: 171
  year: 2003
  end-page: 185
  ident: b0555
  publication-title: Interpersonal Concerns in Social Encounters Between Majority and Minority Group Members
– reference: Warren, M. A., Warren, M. T., Bock, H., & Smith, B. (2022). “If you want to be an ally, what is stopping you?” Mapping the landscape of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and contextual barriers to allyship in the workplace using ecological systems theory. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/py3m5.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 210
  year: 2012
  end-page: 226
  ident: b0280
  article-title: When do we confront? Perceptions of costs and benefits predict confronting discrimination on behalf of the self and others
  publication-title: Psychology of Women Quarterly
– volume: 19485506231188757
  year: 2023
  ident: b0125
  article-title: Perceptions of white women’s stigma-based solidarity claims and disingenuous allyship
  publication-title: Social Psychological and Personality Science
– volume: 20
  start-page: 508
  year: 2014
  end-page: 520
  ident: b0240
  article-title: Identity threat at work: How social identity threat and situational cues contribute to racial and ethnic disparities in the workplace
  publication-title: Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology
– volume: Vol. 38
  start-page: 121
  year: 2006
  end-page: 181
  ident: b0565
  publication-title: Interracial Interactions: A Relational Approach. In
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1300
  year: 2022
  end-page: 1312
  ident: b0220
  article-title: Too reluctant to reach out: receiving social support is more positive than expressers expect
  publication-title: Psychological Science
– volume: 74
  start-page: 128
  year: 2019
  end-page: 142
  ident: b0605
  article-title: Disarming racial microaggressions: Microintervention strategies for targets, white allies, and bystanders
  publication-title: American Psychologist
– volume: 143
  start-page: 1765
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1785
  ident: b0415
  article-title: Reducing implicit racial preferences: I. A comparative investigation of 17 interventions
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
– reference: Melaku, T. M., Beeman, A., Smith, D. G., & Johnson, B., W. (2020). Be a better ally.
– reference: (2), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/19428200.2018.1493182.
– volume: 33
  start-page: 776
  year: 2007
  end-page: 788
  ident: b0330
  article-title: Helping to improve the group stereotype: On the strategic dimension of prosocial behavior
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
– volume: 119
  start-page: e15
  year: 2020
  end-page: e26
  ident: b0020
  article-title: Does spending money on others promote happiness?: A registered replication report
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
– volume: 7
  start-page: 332
  year: 2008
  end-page: 342
  ident: b0035
  article-title: The Confronting Prejudiced Responses (CPR) Model: Applying CPR in Organizations
  publication-title: Academy of Management Learning & Education
– volume: 13684302231162042
  year: 2023
  ident: b0685
  article-title: Women evaluate ally men less positively and are less willing to work with them for gender equality when men deny their male privilege
  publication-title: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
– volume: 61
  start-page: 449
  year: 2009
  end-page: 460
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Individual and situational factors related to young women’s likelihood of confronting sexism in their everyday lives
  publication-title: Sex Roles
– reference: . https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/30/style/male-feminists-joss-whedon-snl.html.
– volume: 65
  start-page: 344
  year: 2011
  end-page: 355
  ident: b0080
  article-title: “What I wanted to do was...” discrepancies between college women’s desired and reported responses to gender prejudice
  publication-title: Sex Roles
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1318
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1333
  ident: b0325
  article-title: Ally confrontations as identity-safety cues for marginalized individuals
  publication-title: European Journal of Social Psychology
– volume: 65
  start-page: 791
  year: 2009
  end-page: 814
  ident: b0340
  article-title: Why do men and women challenge gender discrimination in the workplace? The role of group status and in-group identification in predicting pathways to collective action
  publication-title: In Journal of Social Issues (Vol.
– reference: Waytz, A., Young, L. L., & Ginges, J. (2014). Motive attribution asymmetry for love vs. Hate drives intractable conflict.
– volume: 42
  year: 2022
  ident: b0375
  article-title: Help (Un)wanted: Why the most powerful allies are the most likely to stumble — and when they fulfill their potential
  publication-title: Research in Organizational Behavior
– volume: 15
  start-page: 725
  year: 2012
  end-page: 743
  ident: b0435
  article-title: Intergroup bias toward “Group X”: Evidence of prejudice, dehumanization, avoidance, and discrimination against asexuals
  publication-title: Group Processes and Intergroup Relations
– year: 2022
  ident: b0180
  article-title: On the plurality and politics of ally work: liberalism and self, relational, and organizational ally work
  publication-title: Academy of Management Journal
– volume: 101
  year: 2022
  ident: b0150
  article-title: Black Americans’ perspectives on ally confrontations of racial prejudice
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
– reference: Heilman, M. E., & Caleo, S. (2018). Gender discrimination in the workplace. In
– volume: 17
  start-page: e12724
  year: 2023
  ident: b0405
  article-title: Towards an understanding of performative allyship: Definition, antecedents and consequences
  publication-title: Social and Personality Psychology Compass
– reference: Wellman, M. L. (2022). Black squares for black lives? Performative allyship as credibility maintenance for social media influencers on instagram.
– year: 2007
  ident: b0440
  article-title: Categorically unequal: The American strategicaation system
– reference: Mastroianni, A. M., Gilbert, D. T., Cooney, G., & Wilson, T. D. (2021). Do conversations end when people want them to?
– reference: Stainback, K., Tomaskovic-Devey, D., & Skaggs, S. (2010). Organizational approaches to inequality: inertia, relative power, and environments.
– reference: (44), 15687–15692. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1414146111.
– volume: 20
  year: 2021
  ident: b0700
  article-title: Kind words do not become tired words: Undervaluing the positive impact of frequent compliments
  publication-title: Self and Identity
– volume: Vol. 43
  start-page: 115
  year: 2010
  end-page: 155
  ident: b0455
  publication-title: Psychological License. In
– volume: 21
  start-page: 205
  year: 2012
  end-page: 209
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Racial color blindness: Emergence, practice, and implications
  publication-title: Current Directions in Psychological Science
– volume: 80
  start-page: 63
  year: 2011
  end-page: 82
  ident: b0590
  article-title: Racial battle fatigue and the miseducation of black men: racial microaggressions, societal problems, and environmental stress
  publication-title: The Journal of Negro Education
– reference: (pp. 73–88). https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2018−09013−005.
– year: 2020
  ident: b0335
  article-title: Mobilized or marginalized? understanding low-status groups’ responses to social justice efforts led by high- status groups
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
– start-page: 139
  year: 2011
  ident: b0640
  article-title: Reducing explicit and implicit prejudice toward disabled colleagues: Effects of contact and membership salience in the workplace
– volume: 55
  start-page: 458
  year: 2012
  end-page: 476
  ident: b0290
  article-title: Leading with meaning: beneficiary contact, prosocial impact, and the performance effects of transformational leadership
  publication-title: Academy of Management Journal
– volume: 6
  start-page: 57
  year: 2020
  end-page: 70
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Developing & delivering effective anti-bias training: Challenges & recommendations
  publication-title: Behavioral Science & Policy
– volume: 8
  start-page: 280
  year: 2013
  end-page: 293
  ident: b0300
  article-title: Confronting prejudice: The who, what, and why of confrontation effectiveness
  publication-title: Social Influence
– volume: 162
  start-page: 136
  year: 2021
  end-page: 154
  ident: b0310
  article-title: The (better than expected) consequences of asking sensitive questions
  publication-title: Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
– volume: 15
  start-page: 487
  year: 2012
  end-page: 502
  ident: b0230
  article-title: It’s not your fault: The social costs of claiming discrimination on behalf of someone else
  publication-title: Group Processes and Intergroup Relations
– volume: 13
  start-page: 329
  year: 2010
  end-page: 344
  ident: b0575
  article-title: Concerns about appearing prejudiced: Implications for anxiety during daily interracial interactions
  publication-title: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
– reference: . Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/carmenmorris/2020/11/26/performative-allyship-what-are-the-signs-and-why-leaders-get-exposed/.
– volume: 75
  start-page: 811
  year: 1998
  end-page: 832
  ident: b0500
  article-title: Internal and external motivation to respond without prejudice
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
– year: 2006
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Racism without racists: Color-blind racism and the persistence of racial inequality in the United States
– volume: 9
  start-page: 245
  year: 2018
  end-page: 253
  ident: b0130
  article-title: Gender-inclusive bathrooms signal fairness across identity dimensions
  publication-title: Social Psychological and Personality Science
– volume: 69
  start-page: 365
  year: 2016
  end-page: 386
  ident: b0235
  article-title: Race, gender, and workplace power
  publication-title: Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/000312240406900303
– volume: 49
  start-page: 110
  year: 2023
  end-page: 124
  ident: b0105
  article-title: My fight or yours: stereotypes of activists from advantaged and disadvantaged groups
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
– reference: Harel, M. C. (2017, September 30). ‘Faux’ Male Feminists Draw Ire in Hollywood.
– volume: 39
  start-page: 775
  year: 2020
  end-page: 786
  ident: b0070
  article-title: Anti-racist actions and accountability: Not more empty promises
  publication-title: Equality, Diversity and Inclusion
– volume: 152
  start-page: 236
  year: 2023
  end-page: 252
  ident: b0395
  article-title: A little good goes an unexpectedly long way: Underestimating the positive impact of kindness on recipients
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
– volume: 4
  start-page: 279
  year: 2020
  end-page: 286
  ident: b0425
  article-title: Inaccurate group meta-perceptions drive negative out-group attributions in competitive contexts
  publication-title: Nature Human Behaviour
– volume: 99
  start-page: 248
  year: 2010
  end-page: 264
  ident: b0050
  article-title: To be liked versus respected: Divergent goals in interracial interactions
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
– reference: (2), 372–381. https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506211033748.
– reference: , 12(L)−12(L).
– volume: 51
  start-page: 629
  year: 1986
  end-page: 639
  ident: b0350
  article-title: Shyness: Conceptualization and measurement
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
– volume: 21
  start-page: 952
  year: 2010
  end-page: 959
  ident: b0525
  article-title: Who confronts prejudice? The role of implicit theories in the motivation to confront prejudice
  publication-title: Psychological Science
– reference: . Vox. https://www.vox.com/culture/2016/11/17/13636156/safety-pins-backlash-trump-brexit.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 389
  year: 2018
  end-page: 398
  ident: b0140
  article-title: Calling on male allies to promote gender equity in I-O psychology
  publication-title: Industrial and Organizational Psychology
– volume: 22
  start-page: 723
  year: 2021
  end-page: 731
  ident: b0655
  article-title: Good for the goose and good for the gander: Examining positive psychological benefits of male allyship for men and women
  publication-title: Psychology of Men & Masculinities
– volume: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: b0155
  article-title: Men as allies against sexism: The positive effects of a suggestion of sexism by male (vs
  publication-title: Female) sources. SAGE Open
– volume: 95
  start-page: 1467
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1480
  ident: b0650
  article-title: Who cares what the outgroup thinks? Testing an information search model of the importance individuals accord to an outgroup member’s view of them during intergroup interaction
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
– volume: 12
  start-page: 57
  year: 2018
  end-page: 90
  ident: b0075
  article-title: From backlash to inclusion for all: instituting diversity efforts to maximize benefits across group lines
  publication-title: Social Issues and Policy Review
– volume: 27
  start-page: 254
  year: 2001
  end-page: 263
  ident: b0360
  article-title: Stop complaining! the social costs of making attributions to discrimination
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
– volume: 323
  start-page: 276
  year: 2009
  end-page: 278
  ident: b0370
  article-title: Mispredicting affective and behavioral responses to racism
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 72
  start-page: 315
  year: 2016
  end-page: 334
  ident: b0210
  article-title: Acting in solidarity: cross-group contact between disadvantaged group members and advantaged group allies
  publication-title: Journal of Social Issues
– volume: 17
  start-page: 530
  year: 1998
  end-page: 536
  ident: b0420
  article-title: Interpersonal concerns and psychological difficulties of psoriasis patients: Effects of disease severity and fear of negative evaluation
  publication-title: Health Psychology
– volume: 67
  start-page: 376
  year: 2011
  end-page: 393
  ident: b0540
  article-title: Motives of heterosexual allies in collective action for equality
  publication-title: In Journal of Social Issues (Vol.
– volume: 13684302211059699
  year: 2022
  ident: b0100
  article-title: “Sincere White people, work in conjunction with us”: Racial minorities’ perceptions of White ally sincerity and perceptions of ally efforts
  publication-title: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
– reference: Vorauer, J. D., & Kumhyr, S. M. (2001).
– volume: 110
  start-page: 343
  year: 2016
  end-page: 370
  ident: b0380
  article-title: They see us as less than human: Metadehumanization predicts intergroup conflict via reciprocal dehumanization
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
– volume: 103
  start-page: 53
  year: 2007
  end-page: 67
  ident: b0295
  article-title: Impact and the art of motivation maintenance: The effects of contact with beneficiaries on persistence behavior
  publication-title: Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
– volume: 80
  start-page: 1014
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1044
  ident: b0205
  article-title: Rage against the iron cage: the varied effects of bureaucratic personnel reforms on diversity
  publication-title: Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0003122415596416
– reference: . https://hbr.org/2020/11/be-a-better-ally.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 389
  year: 2014
  end-page: 404
  ident: b0470
  article-title: The historical origins of ethnic (white) privilege in US organizations
  publication-title: Journal of Managerial Psychology
– reference: Dobbin, F., & Kalev, A. (2018). Why doesn’t diversity training work? the challenge for industry and academia.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 8
  year: 2010
  end-page: 16
  ident: b0520
  article-title: The effect of target status on witnesses’ reactions to confrontations of bias
  publication-title: Basic and Applied Social Psychology
– reference: Morris, C. (2020).
– volume: 48
  start-page: 195
  year: 2018
  end-page: 204
  ident: b0475
  article-title: Are allies who we think they are?: A comparative analysis
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Social Psychology
– year: 2013
  ident: b0275
  article-title: Anything but race: avoiding racial discourse to avoid hurting you or me
  publication-title: Psychology
– volume: 88
  start-page: 91
  year: 2005
  end-page: 107
  ident: b0560
  article-title: Intergroup contact and pluralistic ignorance
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
– year: 2018
  ident: b0265
  article-title: Starbucks needs more than racial bias training after men’s arrest, experts say
  publication-title: The Guardian.
– reference: .
– reference: (3), 287–290. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1111/1467−9280.03437.
– reference: Moser, C. E., & Branscombe, N. R. (2021). Male allies at work: gender-equality supportive men reduce negative underrepresentation effects among women:
– year: 2022
  ident: b0245
  article-title: Undersociality: Miscalibrated social cognition can inhibit social connection
  publication-title: Trends in Cognitive Sciences
– reference: , 225–247. https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC−070308−120014.
– volume: 84
  start-page: 26
  year: 2019
  end-page: 53
  ident: b0530
  article-title: A theory of racialized organizations
  publication-title: American Sociological Review
– reference: (1), 20563051221080473. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221080473.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 397
  year: 2005
  end-page: 402
  ident: b0570
  article-title: Ironic effects of racial bias during interracial interactions
  publication-title: Psychological Science
– year: 2022
  ident: b0015
  article-title: “Just letting you know…” Underestimating others’ desire for constructive feedback
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 707
  year: 2018
  end-page: 724
  ident: b0600
  article-title: “We for She”: Mobilising men and women to act in solidarity for gender equality
  publication-title: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
– volume: 105
  start-page: 1062
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1072
  ident: b0270
  article-title: What’s in it for you? Demographics and self-interest perceptions in diversity promotion
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Psychology
– volume: 33
  start-page: 199
  year: 2023
  end-page: 212
  ident: b0400
  article-title: Undersociality is unwise
  publication-title: Journal of Consumer Psychology
– volume: 43
  issue: SUPPL.2
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0195
  article-title: To confront or not to confront: Non-targets’ evaluations of and responses to racist comments
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Social Psychology
– volume: 42
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0375
  article-title: Help (Un)wanted: Why the most powerful allies are the most likely to stumble — and when they fulfill their potential
  publication-title: Research in Organizational Behavior
  doi: 10.1016/j.riob.2022.100180
– ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0680
  doi: 10.1177/20563051221080473
– volume: 8
  start-page: 280
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0300
  article-title: Confronting prejudice: The who, what, and why of confrontation effectiveness
  publication-title: Social Influence
  doi: 10.1080/15534510.2012.736879
– volume: 32
  start-page: 33
  issue: 1
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0250
  article-title: A prosociality paradox: how miscalibrated social cognition creates a misplaced barrier to prosocial action
  publication-title: Current Directions in Psychological Science
  doi: 10.1177/09637214221128016
– year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0285
– volume: 65
  start-page: 791
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0340
  article-title: Why do men and women challenge gender discrimination in the workplace? The role of group status and in-group identification in predicting pathways to collective action
  publication-title: In Journal of Social Issues (Vol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2009.01625.x
– volume: 48
  start-page: 195
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0475
  article-title: Are allies who we think they are?: A comparative analysis
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1111/jasp.12502
– volume: 101
  start-page: 337
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0505
  article-title: “What about me?” Perceptions of exclusion and whites’ reactions to multiculturalism
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/a0022832
– volume: 27
  start-page: 254
  issue: 2
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0360
  article-title: Stop complaining! the social costs of making attributions to discrimination
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  doi: 10.1177/0146167201272010
– ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0460
  doi: 10.47577/tssj.v11i1.1518
– volume: 84
  start-page: 536
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0255
  article-title: Allies against sexism: The impact of men’s egalitarian versus paternalistic confrontation on women’s empowerment and well-being
  publication-title: Sex Roles: A Journal of Research
  doi: 10.1007/s11199-020-01184-4
– volume: 105
  start-page: 1062
  issue: 9
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0270
  article-title: What’s in it for you? Demographics and self-interest perceptions in diversity promotion
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/apl0000478
– volume: 2022
  start-page: 14798
  issue: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0055
  article-title: Motivating and enacting effective allyship
  publication-title: Academy of Management Proceedings
  doi: 10.5465/AMBPP.2022.14798symposium
– volume: 99
  start-page: 248
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0050
  article-title: To be liked versus respected: Divergent goals in interracial interactions
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/a0018474
– ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0010
– volume: 323
  start-page: 276
  issue: 5911
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0370
  article-title: Mispredicting affective and behavioral responses to racism
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1164951
– year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0015
  article-title: “Just letting you know…” Underestimating others’ desire for constructive feedback
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
  doi: 10.1037/pspi0000393
– volume: 95
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0095
  article-title: European Americans’ intentions to confront racial bias: Considering who, what (kind), and why
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104123
– volume: 13684302231162042
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0685
  article-title: Women evaluate ally men less positively and are less willing to work with them for gender equality when men deny their male privilege
  publication-title: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1437
  issue: 6
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0510
  article-title: Disadvantaged group members’ evaluations and support for allies: Investigating the role of communication style and group membership
  publication-title: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
  doi: 10.1177/13684302211010932
– ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0305
– volume: 2
  start-page: 183
  issue: 1
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0620
  article-title: When being different is detrimental: solo status and the performance of women and racial minorities
  publication-title: Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy
  doi: 10.1111/j.1530-2415.2002.00037.x
– volume: 24
  start-page: 249
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0480
  article-title: Why do members of disadvantaged groups strike back at perceived negativity towards the in-group?
  publication-title: Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1002/casp.2165
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0690
  article-title: Collective guilt: Emotional reactions when one’s group has done wrong or been wronged
  publication-title: European Review of Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1080/10463280600574815
– start-page: 373
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0030
  article-title: What can allies do?
– volume: 36
  start-page: 210
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0280
  article-title: When do we confront? Perceptions of costs and benefits predict confronting discrimination on behalf of the self and others
  publication-title: Psychology of Women Quarterly
  doi: 10.1177/0361684312440958
– volume: 76
  start-page: 114
  issue: 1
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0495
  article-title: Stigma consciousness: The psychological legacy of social stereotypes
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.76.1.114
– volume: 118
  issue: 38
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0115
  article-title: Testing the efficacy of three informational interventions for reducing misperceptions of the Black-White wealth gap
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.2108875118
– volume: 62
  start-page: 957
  issue: 7
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0170
  article-title: Let’s not, and say we would: imagined and actual responses to witnessing homophobia
  publication-title: Journal of Homosexuality
  doi: 10.1080/00918369.2015.1008284
– volume: 7
  start-page: 233
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0610
  article-title: Dimensions of perceived discrimination: The personal/group discrimination discrepancy
  publication-title: The Psychology of Prejudice: The Ontario Symposium
– ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0535
  doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.03437
– volume: 12
  start-page: 57
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0075
  article-title: From backlash to inclusion for all: instituting diversity efforts to maximize benefits across group lines
  publication-title: Social Issues and Policy Review
  doi: 10.1111/sipr.12040
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0335
  article-title: Mobilized or marginalized? understanding low-status groups’ responses to social justice efforts led by high- status groups
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 389
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0140
  article-title: Calling on male allies to promote gender equity in I-O psychology
  publication-title: Industrial and Organizational Psychology
  doi: 10.1017/iop.2018.88
– volume: 33
  start-page: 199
  issue: 1
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0400
  article-title: Undersociality is unwise
  publication-title: Journal of Consumer Psychology
  doi: 10.1002/jcpy.1336
– ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0625
– volume: 7
  start-page: 332
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0035
  article-title: The Confronting Prejudiced Responses (CPR) Model: Applying CPR in Organizations
  publication-title: Academy of Management Learning & Education
  doi: 10.5465/amle.2008.34251671
– volume: 29
  start-page: 532
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0175
  article-title: Confronting prejudice (literally): reactions to confrontations of racial and gender bias
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  doi: 10.1177/0146167202250923
– volume: 70
  start-page: 637
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0215
  article-title: Allies against sexism: the role of men in confronting sexism
  publication-title: Journal of Social Issues
  doi: 10.1111/josi.12083
– volume: 97
  start-page: 1045
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0145
  article-title: Ambient belonging: How stereotypical cues impact gender participation in computer science
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/a0016239
– volume: 75
  start-page: 811
  issue: 3
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0500
  article-title: Internal and external motivation to respond without prejudice
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.811
– year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0180
  article-title: On the plurality and politics of ally work: liberalism and self, relational, and organizational ally work
  publication-title: Academy of Management Journal
– volume: 47
  start-page: 826
  issue: 5
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0065
  article-title: Why a simple act of kindness is not as simple as it seems: underestimating the positive impact of our compliments on others
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  doi: 10.1177/0146167220949003
– volume: 19485506231188757
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0125
  article-title: Perceptions of white women’s stigma-based solidarity claims and disingenuous allyship
  publication-title: Social Psychological and Personality Science
– volume: 29
  start-page: 389
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0470
  article-title: The historical origins of ethnic (white) privilege in US organizations
  publication-title: Journal of Managerial Psychology
  doi: 10.1108/JMP-06-2012-0178
– ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0645
  doi: 10.1177/0146167201276006
– volume: 43
  start-page: 2211
  issue: 11
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0090
  article-title: What does it mean to be an ally?: The perception of allies from the perspective of people of color
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1111/jasp.12172
– ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0445
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.2011809118
– ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0450
– volume: 101
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0150
  article-title: Black Americans’ perspectives on ally confrontations of racial prejudice
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2022.104337
– volume: Vol. 38
  start-page: 121
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0565
  publication-title: Interracial Interactions: A Relational Approach. In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
– volume: 97
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0345
  article-title: What’s in a pronoun: Exploring gender pronouns as an organizational identity-safety cue among sexual and gender minorities
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104194
– ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0320
– volume: 4
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0155
  article-title: Men as allies against sexism: The positive effects of a suggestion of sexism by male (vs
  publication-title: Female) sources. SAGE Open
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0490
  article-title: June 4). performative allyship is deadly (here’s what to do instead)
  publication-title: Forge.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 41
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0160
  article-title: Acting for whom, against what? Group membership and multiple paths to engagement in social change
  publication-title: Current Opinion in Psychology
  doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.03.002
– volume: 17
  start-page: 530
  issue: 6
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0420
  article-title: Interpersonal concerns and psychological difficulties of psoriasis patients: Effects of disease severity and fear of negative evaluation
  publication-title: Health Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.17.6.530
– volume: 4
  start-page: 279
  issue: 3
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0425
  article-title: Inaccurate group meta-perceptions drive negative out-group attributions in competitive contexts
  publication-title: Nature Human Behaviour
  doi: 10.1038/s41562-019-0766-4
– volume: 24
  start-page: 291
  issue: 4
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0515
  article-title: Beyond allyship: motivations for advantaged group members to engage in action for disadvantaged groups
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Review
  doi: 10.1177/1088868320918698
– volume: 71
  start-page: 589
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0365
  article-title: Best practices or best guesses? Assessing the efficacy of corporate affirmative action and diversity policies
  publication-title: American Sociological Review
  doi: 10.1177/000312240607100404
– volume: 22
  start-page: 951
  issue: 7
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0545
  article-title: Inside the opponent’s head: perceived losses in group position predict accuracy in metaperceptions between groups
  publication-title: Psychological Science
  doi: 10.1177/0956797611412388
– volume: 109
  start-page: 573
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0225
  article-title: Role congruity of prejudice toward female leaders
  publication-title: Psychological Review
  doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.109.3.573
– volume: 129
  start-page: 414
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0165
  article-title: A justification-suppression model of the expression and experience of prejudice
  publication-title: Psychological Bulletin
  doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.414
– volume: 72
  start-page: 315
  issue: 2
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0210
  article-title: Acting in solidarity: cross-group contact between disadvantaged group members and advantaged group allies
  publication-title: Journal of Social Issues
  doi: 10.1111/josi.12168
– ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0465
  doi: 10.1177/19485506211033748
– volume: 13
  start-page: 329
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0575
  article-title: Concerns about appearing prejudiced: Implications for anxiety during daily interracial interactions
  publication-title: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
  doi: 10.1177/1368430209344869
– volume: 98
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0485
  article-title: Disadvantaged group activists’ attitudes toward advantaged group allies in social movements
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104226
– volume: 20
  start-page: 508
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0240
  article-title: Identity threat at work: How social identity threat and situational cues contribute to racial and ethnic disparities in the workplace
  publication-title: Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/a0035403
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1516
  issue: 5
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0355
  article-title: When can women close the gap? A meta-analytic test of sex differences in performance and rewards
  publication-title: The Academy of Management Journal
– volume: 61
  start-page: 449
  issue: 7–8
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0040
  article-title: Individual and situational factors related to young women’s likelihood of confronting sexism in their everyday lives
  publication-title: Sex Roles
  doi: 10.1007/s11199-009-9635-3
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1300
  issue: 8
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0220
  article-title: Too reluctant to reach out: receiving social support is more positive than expressers expect
  publication-title: Psychological Science
  doi: 10.1177/09567976221082942
– volume: 39
  start-page: 775
  issue: 7
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0070
  article-title: Anti-racist actions and accountability: Not more empty promises
  publication-title: Equality, Diversity and Inclusion
  doi: 10.1108/EDI-06-2020-0158
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1318
  issue: 6
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0325
  article-title: Ally confrontations as identity-safety cues for marginalized individuals
  publication-title: European Journal of Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1002/ejsp.2692
– volume: 67
  start-page: 376
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0540
  article-title: Motives of heterosexual allies in collective action for equality
  publication-title: In Journal of Social Issues (Vol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2011.01703.x
– year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0440
– year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0245
  article-title: Undersociality: Miscalibrated social cognition can inhibit social connection
  publication-title: Trends in Cognitive Sciences
  doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2022.02.007
– volume: 55
  start-page: 458
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0290
  article-title: Leading with meaning: beneficiary contact, prosocial impact, and the performance effects of transformational leadership
  publication-title: Academy of Management Journal
  doi: 10.5465/amj.2010.0588
– volume: 15
  start-page: 487
  issue: 4
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0230
  article-title: It’s not your fault: The social costs of claiming discrimination on behalf of someone else
  publication-title: Group Processes and Intergroup Relations
  doi: 10.1177/1368430211432894
– volume: 32
  start-page: 8
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0520
  article-title: The effect of target status on witnesses’ reactions to confrontations of bias
  publication-title: Basic and Applied Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1080/01973530903539754
– volume: 84
  start-page: 26
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0530
  article-title: A theory of racialized organizations
  publication-title: American Sociological Review
  doi: 10.1177/0003122418822335
– volume: 51
  start-page: 629
  issue: 3
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0350
  article-title: Shyness: Conceptualization and measurement
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.3.629
– volume: 6
  start-page: 57
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0120
  article-title: Developing & delivering effective anti-bias training: Challenges & recommendations
  publication-title: Behavioral Science & Policy
  doi: 10.1177/237946152000600106
– volume: 33
  start-page: 776
  issue: 6
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0330
  article-title: Helping to improve the group stereotype: On the strategic dimension of prosocial behavior
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  doi: 10.1177/0146167207301023
– year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0615
  article-title: What are they in it for? Marginalised group members’ perceptions of allies differ depending on the costs and rewards associated with their allyship
  publication-title: British Journal of Social Psychology, n/a(n/a)
– volume: 16
  start-page: 397
  issue: 5
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0570
  article-title: Ironic effects of racial bias during interracial interactions
  publication-title: Psychological Science
  doi: 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01547.x
– ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0675
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1414146111
– volume: 80
  start-page: 63
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0590
  article-title: Racial battle fatigue and the miseducation of black men: racial microaggressions, societal problems, and environmental stress
  publication-title: The Journal of Negro Education
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1423
  issue: 9
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0385
  article-title: Undervaluing gratitude: expressers misunderstand the consequences of showing appreciation
  publication-title: Psychological Science
  doi: 10.1177/0956797618772506
– volume: 110
  start-page: 349
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0110
  article-title: Structural holes and good ideas
  publication-title: American Journal of Sociology
  doi: 10.1086/421787
– volume: 103
  start-page: 53
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0295
  article-title: Impact and the art of motivation maintenance: The effects of contact with beneficiaries on persistence behavior
  publication-title: Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
  doi: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.05.004
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0265
  article-title: Starbucks needs more than racial bias training after men’s arrest, experts say
  publication-title: The Guardian.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 193
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0580
  article-title: It is not my place! Psychological standing and men’s voice and participation in gender-parity initiatives
  publication-title: Organization Science
  doi: 10.1287/orsc.2017.1118
– volume: 80
  start-page: 1014
  issue: 5
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0205
  article-title: Rage against the iron cage: the varied effects of bureaucratic personnel reforms on diversity
  publication-title: Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0003122415596416
– volume: 150
  issue: 3
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0390
  article-title: It’s surprisingly nice to hear you: Misunderstanding the impact of communication media can lead to suboptimal choices of how to connect with others
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
– volume: 13
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0430
  article-title: Emerging research on intergroup prosociality: Group members’ charitable giving, positive contact, allyship, and solidarity with others. Social and Personality Psychology
  publication-title: Compass
– volume: 143
  start-page: 1765
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0415
  article-title: Reducing implicit racial preferences: I. A comparative investigation of 17 interventions
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
  doi: 10.1037/a0036260
– volume: 38
  start-page: 772
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0630
  article-title: Outgroup helping as a tool to communicate ingroup warmth
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  doi: 10.1177/0146167211436253
– volume: 119
  start-page: e15
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0020
  article-title: Does spending money on others promote happiness?: A registered replication report
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/pspa0000191
– volume: 65
  start-page: 344
  issue: 5
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0080
  article-title: “What I wanted to do was...” discrepancies between college women’s desired and reported responses to gender prejudice
  publication-title: Sex Roles
  doi: 10.1007/s11199-011-0020-7
– volume: 152
  start-page: 236
  issue: 1
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0395
  article-title: A little good goes an unexpectedly long way: Underestimating the positive impact of kindness on recipients
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
  doi: 10.1037/xge0001271
– year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0060
– ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0665
  doi: 10.31234/osf.io/py3m5
– volume: 49
  start-page: 110
  issue: 1
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0105
  article-title: My fight or yours: stereotypes of activists from advantaged and disadvantaged groups
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  doi: 10.1177/01461672211060124
– ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0595
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-120014
– volume: 22
  start-page: 723
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0655
  article-title: Good for the goose and good for the gander: Examining positive psychological benefits of male allyship for men and women
  publication-title: Psychology of Men & Masculinities
  doi: 10.1037/men0000355
– volume: 69
  start-page: 365
  issue: 3
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0235
  article-title: Race, gender, and workplace power
  publication-title: Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/000312240406900303
– start-page: 139
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0640
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0190
  article-title: The misjudgment of men: Does pluralistic ignorance inhibit allyship?
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
– volume: 162
  start-page: 136
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0310
  article-title: The (better than expected) consequences of asking sensitive questions
  publication-title: Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
  doi: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2020.10.014
– volume: 15
  start-page: 725
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0435
  article-title: Intergroup bias toward “Group X”: Evidence of prejudice, dehumanization, avoidance, and discrimination against asexuals
  publication-title: Group Processes and Intergroup Relations
  doi: 10.1177/1368430212442419
– volume: 21
  start-page: 205
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0025
  article-title: Racial color blindness: Emergence, practice, and implications
  publication-title: Current Directions in Psychological Science
  doi: 10.1177/0963721411434980
– volume: 14
  start-page: 735
  issue: 5
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0635
  article-title: Can moral convictions motivate the advantaged to challenge social inequality? Extending the social identity model of collective action
  publication-title: Group Processes and Intergroup Relations
  doi: 10.1177/1368430210395637
– year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0275
  article-title: Anything but race: avoiding racial discourse to avoid hurting you or me
  publication-title: Psychology
  doi: 10.4236/psych.2013.43A048
– volume: 43
  start-page: 482
  issue: 6
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0585
  article-title: Warm or competent? Improving intergroup relations by addressing threatened identities of advantaged and disadvantaged groups
  publication-title: European Journal of Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1002/ejsp.1975
– volume: 21
  start-page: 952
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0525
  article-title: Who confronts prejudice? The role of implicit theories in the motivation to confront prejudice
  publication-title: Psychological Science
  doi: 10.1177/0956797610374740
– volume: 33
  start-page: 448
  issue: 4
  year: 1969
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0670
  article-title: Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety
  publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/h0027806
– volume: Vol. 6(2
  start-page: 171
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0555
  publication-title: Interpersonal Concerns in Social Encounters Between Majority and Minority Group Members
– volume: Vol. 43
  start-page: 115
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0455
  publication-title: Psychological License. In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1016/S0065-2601(10)43003-8
– volume: 88
  start-page: 91
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0560
  article-title: Intergroup contact and pluralistic ignorance
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.91
– ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0200
  doi: 10.1080/19428200.2018.1493182
– volume: 17
  start-page: e12724
  issue: 2
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0405
  article-title: Towards an understanding of performative allyship: Definition, antecedents and consequences
  publication-title: Social and Personality Psychology Compass
  doi: 10.1111/spc3.12724
– volume: 95
  start-page: 1467
  issue: 6
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0650
  article-title: Who cares what the outgroup thinks? Testing an information search model of the importance individuals accord to an outgroup member’s view of them during intergroup interaction
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/a0012631
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0045
– volume: 74
  start-page: 128
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0605
  article-title: Disarming racial microaggressions: Microintervention strategies for targets, white allies, and bystanders
  publication-title: American Psychologist
  doi: 10.1037/amp0000296
– volume: 110
  start-page: 343
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0380
  article-title: They see us as less than human: Metadehumanization predicts intergroup conflict via reciprocal dehumanization
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/pspa0000044
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0695
  article-title: Network evolution: the origins of structural holes
  publication-title: Administrative Science Quarterly
  doi: 10.2189/asqu.2009.54.1.1
– volume: 114
  start-page: 547
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0260
  article-title: Perspective mistaking: Accurately understanding the mind of another requires getting perspective, not taking perspective
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/pspa0000115
– volume: 20
  issue: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0700
  article-title: Kind words do not become tired words: Undervaluing the positive impact of frequent compliments
  publication-title: Self and Identity
  doi: 10.1080/15298868.2020.1761438
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1248
  issue: 6
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0410
  article-title: Understanding allies’ participation in social change: A multiple perspectives approach
  publication-title: European Journal of Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1002/ejsp.2720
– volume: 182
  start-page: 783
  issue: 3
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0660
  article-title: The EThIC model of virtue-based allyship development: a new approach to equity and inclusion in organizations
  publication-title: Journal of Business Ethics
  doi: 10.1007/s10551-021-05002-z
– volume: 13684302211059699
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0100
  article-title: “Sincere White people, work in conjunction with us”: Racial minorities’ perceptions of White ally sincerity and perceptions of ally efforts
  publication-title: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
– volume: 5
  issue: 2
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0135
  article-title: Helping or hurting?: understanding women’s perceptions of male allies
  publication-title: Personnel Assessment and Decisions
  doi: 10.25035/pad.2019.02.006
– volume: 9
  start-page: 245
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0130
  article-title: Gender-inclusive bathrooms signal fairness across identity dimensions
  publication-title: Social Psychological and Personality Science
  doi: 10.1177/1948550617737601
– volume: 7
  start-page: 257
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0315
  article-title: Annual review of organizational psychology and organizational behavior modern discrimination in organizations
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-044948
– volume: 20
  start-page: 47
  issue: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0550
  article-title: Why do people avoid talking to strangers? A mini meta-analysis of predicted fears and actual experiences talking to a stranger
  publication-title: Self and Identity
  doi: 10.1080/15298868.2020.1816568
– volume: 30
  start-page: 708
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0085
  article-title: Project leaders as boundary spanners: Relational antecedents and performance outcomes
  publication-title: International Journal of Project Management
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2012.01.001
– ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0185
– volume: 21
  start-page: 707
  issue: 5
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309_b0600
  article-title: “We for She”: Mobilising men and women to act in solidarity for gender equality
  publication-title: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
  doi: 10.1177/1368430218763272
SSID ssj0011600
Score 2.4717128
Snippet Allyship is a way for advantaged groups to advance equity, yet acts of allyship are infrequent or limited. Here we explore a potential reason for this: a...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 104309
SubjectTerms Allyship
Diversity
Equity
Title Advantaged groups misperceive how allyship will be received
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2024.104309
Volume 181
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEB5KBelFtCrWR9mDR2Ob1yaLp1IsVbEXLfQWMtkNrZQ2aES8-NudyaMoSA9eAklmIJnd_WaS_WYG4BJRx9p1fEsZ2bc8RUsRy2ZmSOGxpHld9E95nMjx1Luf-bMGDOtcGKZVVthfYnqB1tWVXmXNXrZY9J7I-SkKh0NmQXIkwxnsXsCz_PprQ_OwbVmmoZCwxdJ15aGC47XGueailY7He50usxL_8k4_PM5oH_aqUFEMyqc5gIZZtWG3Zqq3obUBr89DuCnaI-eEDloUmRpvgkYwY9oK4ZmYrz9EvFzyv-hMUHi8FGgEvTjf1EcwHd0-D8dW1RjBSlwnzOmbz5axi5gqZQLbsVEqB4NAmxSNCUxAyzhM0JWJVqFO-36MOjEY8BYYCZCDP4bmar0yJyCSRKXGdxNNR0-HUpGaDLV2Pa0dH_sdcGqDRElVNZybVyyjmh72EhVWjNiKUWnFDlxtlLKyaMZ2cVlbOvo19hHB-jbF0_8qnkGLz0ou2Tk089d3c0HBRY7dYvZ0YWdw9zCefAMsps4u
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEB5qC9qLaFWszz14NLTNY5PFUymW1D4uttDbkn2EKqENGhH_vbN5FAXpwUsO2RlIZne_mWS-nQG4E0JFyrE9i2natVyGW1EUzcwEhscU13XeP2U6o-HCfVp6yxoMqrMwhlZZYn-B6Tlal3c6pTU76ctL5xmdH8NwODAsSBPJ7EHDVKfy6tDoj8bhbJtM6NHiJArKW0ahKj6U07w2YqVM3UrbNelOxxAT_3JQP5zO8AgOy2iR9IsHOoaaXrdgvyKrt6C5xa-vE3jIOyRnCBCK5Ic13glOYmqYKwhpZLX5JFGSmN_RKcEIOSFCE3x3M6hOYTF8nA9Cq-yNYEnHDjL87OvRyBEiZkz7PbsnKLOF7ysdC6197eNODqRwqFQsUHHXi4SSWvgmC4YC6OPPoL7erPU5EClZrD1HKry6KqAM1WiglOMqZXui2wa7MgiXZeFw078i4RVD7JXnVuTGirywYhvut0ppUTdjtzitLM1_TT9HZN-lePFfxVs4COfTCZ-MZuNLaJqRglp2BfXs7UNfY6yRiZtyLX0DTgbQ3w
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Advantaged+groups+misperceive+how+allyship+will+be+received&rft.jtitle=Organizational+behavior+and+human+decision+processes&rft.au=Birnbaum%2C+Hannah+J.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Desman&rft.au=Waytz%2C+Adam&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Inc&rft.issn=0749-5978&rft.eissn=1095-9920&rft.volume=181&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.obhdp.2024.104309&rft.externalDocID=S0749597824000013
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0749-5978&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0749-5978&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0749-5978&client=summon