Aggregate behavior of branch points--persistent pairs

Light propagating through atmospheric turbulence acquires spatial and temporal phase variations. For strong enough turbulence conditions, interference from these phase variations within the optical wave can produce branch points; positions of zero amplitude. Under the assumption of a layered turbule...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inOptics express Vol. 20; no. 2; pp. 1046 - 1059
Main Authors Oesch, Denis W, Sanchez, Darryl J, Tewksbury-Christle, Carolyn M
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 16.01.2012
Subjects
Algorithms
Atmosphere
Interferometry - methods
Models, Theoretical
Nephelometry and Turbidimetry
Optics and Photonics - methods
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Summary:Light propagating through atmospheric turbulence acquires spatial and temporal phase variations. For strong enough turbulence conditions, interference from these phase variations within the optical wave can produce branch points; positions of zero amplitude. Under the assumption of a layered turbulence model, our previous work has shown that these branch points can be used to estimate the number and velocities of atmospheric layers. Key to this previous demonstration was the property of branch point persistence. Branch points from a single turbulence layer persist in time and through additional layers. In this paper we extend persistence to include branch point pairs. We develop an algorithm for isolating persistent pairs and show that through experimental data that they exist through time and through additional turbulence.
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ISSN:1094-4087
1094-4087
DOI:10.1364/OE.20.001046