Improvement of postharvest quality, secondary metabolites, antioxidant activity and quality attributes of Prunus persica L. subjected to solar drying and slice thickness

• Published in: Saudi journal of biological sciences Vol. 30; no. 12; p. 103866
• Main Authors: El-Beltagi, Hossam S, Khan, Ayesha, Shah, Syed Tanveer, Basit, Abdul, Sajid, Muhammad, Hanif, Muhammad, Mohamed, Heba I
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Saudi Arabia Elsevier 01.12.2023
• Subjects: Antioxidant; Ascorbic acid; Drying methods; Flavonoids; Phenolic; Prunus persica; Drying methods; Phenolic; Flavonoids; Ascorbic acid; Prunus persica; Antioxidant
• ISSN: 1319-562X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103866

Peach is a fruit highly appreciated by consumers; however, it is highly perishable, so drying is an alternative to preserve its physical and chemical properties. In this study, the effect of different drying methods (oven, solar, and open sun) and slice thicknesses (0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 cm) on quality, shelf life, color, total phenol, flavonoid, reducing sugar, non reducing sugar, ascorbic acid contents and antioxidant capacity of peach ( rsica L. Cv. Indian blood red), were evaluated. The results showed that, 0.5 cm slice thickness recorded the best results with minimum moisture content (%), drying time (7 hrs), titratable acidity (%), reducing sugars (%), non-reducing sugars (%), total soluble solids (°Brix), disease incidence (%), drying rate, TSS-Acid ratio, ascorbic acid, color and flavor, and total phenolic contents. Storage conditions showed significant results on 90 days of storage with maximum total soluble solids (°Brix), TSS-Acid ratio, reducing sugars (%), minimum titratable acidity (%), ascorbic acid, disease incidence (%), and non-reducing sugars (%), while color and flavor also retained. Peach fruits sliced at 0.5 cm thickness and dried in a solar collector may be considered best to retain the bio chemical attributes for 90 days and solar collector considered as environmentally friendly technology.