Increasing reversible capacity of soft carbon anode by phosphoric acid treatment
Soft carbon with a high reversible capacity has been proposed as an anode material for high-power lithium ion batteries. In this work, we investigate the effect of phosphoric acid (H sub(3)PO sub(4)) addition during preparation on the microstructure and electrochemical performance of soft carbon. H...
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Published in | Electrochimica acta Vol. 146; pp. 630 - 637 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
10.11.2014
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Soft carbon with a high reversible capacity has been proposed as an anode material for high-power lithium ion batteries. In this work, we investigate the effect of phosphoric acid (H sub(3)PO sub(4)) addition during preparation on the microstructure and electrochemical performance of soft carbon. H sub(3)PO sub(4) facilitates the formation of nanopores by terminating C-C bonding and forming C-O sub(x)-P (0<x less than or equal to 4) chemical bonds. The newly integrated nanopores are mainly responsible for increasing the reversible capacity of soft carbon and maintaining excellent cycle performance and rate capability. In addition, the proposed synthetic route is simple and cost-effective, which will be helpful for successfully employing soft carbon on a commercial scale. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0013-4686 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.09.088 |