Effect of heat treatment, pH, sugar concentration, and metal ion addition on green color retention in homogenized puree of Thompson seedless grape

• Published in: Food science & technology Vol. 55; no. 2; pp. 595 - 603
• Main Authors: Zheng, Yongju, Shi, Junling, Pan, Zhongli, Cheng, Yongle, Zhang, Yan, Li, Nan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2014; Elsevier
• Subjects: Biological and medical sciences; Chlorophyll pigments; Food industries; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Raisin; Stability; Vitis vinifera ‘Thompson seedless’; Chlorophyll pigments; Stability; Vitis vinifera ‘Thompson seedless’; Raisin; Chlorophyll; Addition; Heat treatment; Color; Metal ion; Concentration; Retention; Vitis vinifera; Vitidaceae; Dicotyledones; Quality; Angiospermae; Pigments; pH; Spermatophyta; Vitis vinifera 'Thompson seedless'; Sugar
• ISSN: 0023-6438; 1096-1127
• DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2013.10.011

Homogenized puree of Thompson seedless (Vitis vinifera ‘Thompson Seedless’) grape was treated under different conditions, including heating time (5–30 min), temperature (20–80 °C) and pH (2–10). Treatments with separate additions of glucose, fructose, and sucrose at concentrations of 100–600 g/L and salts of MgCl2, ZnCl2, GuSO4, and KCl at concentration of 1 g/L were also tested at 20 °C up to 30 min. Relative chlorophyll pigment retention (CR) was measured at 664 nm. The chlorophyll pigments were the most stable at 20 °C and the nature pH of grape puree (pH 3.4). Increasing temperature and changing pH reduced CR. After 30 min treatment at 80 °C, CR decreased to lower than 20% and 50% at pH 2 and 5, separately. Increasing fructose and sucrose concentrations reduced CR at pH 3, but increased it at most levels at pH 4. Increasing glucose concentration protected chlorophyll pigment from reduction in some cases at pH 3 and 4. CR increased with addition of metal ions increased at pH 4, but decreased at pH 3. Conditions of 23.3 °C, pH 4.5, and 120 g/kg fructose and 210 g/kg glucose produced the highest CR value. •Heating reduced chlorophyll pigment retention with temperature increase.•pH influenced sugar and metal ion effects on chlorophyll pigment retention.•Addition of Mg2+ and K+ increased chlorophyll pigment retention at pH 4.•Optimal conditions for high chlorophyll pigments retention were obtained.