Using burned animal bone to look at Middle Stone Age occupation and behavior

Studies on burned bone have rarely been applied in understanding the human behavior behind the burning of animal remains. The Middle Stone Age faunal assemblage from Sibudu Cave (KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa) contains a very high proportion of burned bones. Based on previous experimental studies, a s...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of archaeological science Vol. 32; no. 6; pp. 873 - 884
Main Author Cain, Chester R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2005
Elsevier Science
Subjects
Bone industry
Burned bones
Environmental studies
Fauna
Generalities
Hearths
Methodology and general studies
Middle Stone Age
Organisation and history of research
Prehistory and protohistory
South Africa
Typology, technology and attribute analysis
Middle Stone Age
Middle Palaeolithic
South Africa
Africa
Middle Stone Age
South Africa
Burned bones
Hearths
Cave
Animal bone
Behaviour
Animal
Sample
Hearth
Bone
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Summary:Studies on burned bone have rarely been applied in understanding the human behavior behind the burning of animal remains. The Middle Stone Age faunal assemblage from Sibudu Cave (KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa) contains a very high proportion of burned bones. Based on previous experimental studies, a system of recording important aspects of burned bone was developed and applied to a sample of contexts from Sibudu Cave. The results produced a picture of the nature of burned bone from hearths, and described the bone from other features and general layers. It is believed that the bone at Sibudu was systematically being discarded into fires and burned, and additional material was burned by buried bones coming into contact with hearths. Additional actualistic work is needed to complete our understanding of archaeological burned bones.
ISSN:0305-4403
1095-9238
DOI:10.1016/j.jas.2005.01.005