Multiple determinants of caregiver behavior in child care centers

• Published in: Early childhood research quarterly Vol. 22; no. 3; pp. 312 - 326
• Main Authors: de Schipper, Elles J., Riksen-Walraven, J. Marianne, Geurts, Sabine A.E.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Inc 01.01.2007; Elsevier
• Subjects: Age Differences; Caregivers; Caregiver–child interaction; Child Care; Child Care Centers; Child care quality; Child Development; Child Rearing; Context Effect; Determinants of caregiving; Foreign Countries; Individual Characteristics; Interaction; Netherlands; Observation; Parenting Styles; Professional caregiver; Work Environment; Netherlands; Child care centers; Professional caregiver; Child care quality; Caregiver–child interaction; Determinants of caregiving
• ISSN: 0885-2006; 1873-7706
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2007.04.004

In this study of the multiple determinants of professional caregiving, 237 caregivers (age range: 18–56 years) from 64 Dutch child care centers were extensively observed during their interactions with the children (0–4 years) in their usual care group. The choice of potential determinants of the caregiving quality was guided by Belsky's [Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A process model. Child Development, 55, 83–96] model of the determinants of parenting. Consistent with Belsky's model, quality of caregiving was found to be multiply determined by characteristics of the caregiver, the children and the caregiving context. More specifically, lower-quality care was provided by younger caregivers, to younger children, and by caregivers reporting higher physical occupational workloads. The differences between the participating child care centers proved to explain more variance in the quality of professional caregiving than the differences between the individual caregivers.