Middle Bronze Age cemeteries, ‘double barrows’ and mortuary houses in the Upper Dniester Basin, Western Ukraine: Geophysical prospection and archaeological verification

• Published in: Archaeological prospection Vol. 28; no. 4; pp. 505 - 518
• Main Authors: Romaniszyn, Jan, Niebieszczański, Jakub, Cwaliński, Mateusz, Rud, Vitaliy, Hildebrandt‐Radke, Iwona, Spychalski, Waldemar, Kochkin, Ihor, Jarosz, Paweł, Bahyrycz, Cezary, Staniuk, Robert, Panakhyd, Halyna, Makarowicz, Przemysław
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bognor Regis Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.10.2021
• Subjects: Archaeology; barrow cemeteries; Bronze Age; Cemeteries; double barrow; geophysical prospection; Geophysics; magnetic susceptibility; magnetometer prospection; non‐invasive methods; Residential areas; Ukraine
• ISSN: 1075-2196; 1099-0763
• DOI: 10.1002/arp.1821

This article discusses two cases of so‐called double barrows from the Middle Bronze Age Komarów culture cemetery in Bukivna, in the Upper Dniester Basin (Ukraine), in order to demonstrate the potential of incorporating geophysical image analysis, excavations and sedimentological studies towards identifying subterranean funerary architecture. The magnetometer prospection of the Bukivna necropolis revealed the presence of a specific dipolar anomaly within the extent of a double barrow. The excavations uncovered burnt wooden‐clay constructions related to mortuary houses. The sedimentological samples collected from the features below the mound provided data for the increased ferrous content. Another double barrow located in the Pidhoroddia cemetery was prospected by means of magnetometry, which did not reveal any similar anomaly within the magnetometry plan, thus providing evidence for a possible lack of discussed mortuary structure.