Stroke and dyslipidaemia in Africa: a meta-analysis of case-control studies
Introduction: Stroke is an acute neurological disorder characterized by an abrupt reduction in blood flow to the brain, spinal cord, or retina. There is a complex relationship between stroke and dyslipidaemia. The objective of the study was to determine the likelihood of dyslipidaemia in African str...
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Published in | Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis Vol. 56; no. 1; pp. 188 - 195 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York
Springer US
01.07.2023
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Introduction: Stroke is an acute neurological disorder characterized by an abrupt reduction in blood flow to the brain, spinal cord, or retina. There is a complex relationship between stroke and dyslipidaemia. The objective of the study was to determine the likelihood of dyslipidaemia in African stroke patients. Methods and results: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies to determine the odds ratio of dyslipidaemia among stroke patients in Africa. It followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The sources of data included Google Scholar, PubMed, SCOPUS, African Journal Online (AJOL), Research Square, SciELO, and medRxiv databases. The case-control studies eligible were conducted in Africa. The meta-analysis was carried out with Meta XL version 5.3, using the random effect model. Results: Ten studies met the eligibility criteria and the total sample size was 9599. The odds ratio of dyslipidaemia in all stroke cases in Africa was 1.61 (95% CI: 1.28–2.03) while that of ischaemic stroke and haemorrhagic stroke are 1.27 (0.54–2.98) and 1.71 (1.43–2.05) respectively. Conclusion: Although not particularly substantial, there is an association between dyslipidaemia and stroke in Africa. |
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Bibliography: | SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-1 ObjectType-Article-3 ObjectType-Undefined-4 |
ISSN: | 1573-742X 0929-5305 1573-742X |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11239-023-02823-9 |