Optomechanical imaging system for breast cancer detection

• Published in: Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision Vol. 28; no. 12; p. 2473
• Main Authors: Al abdi, Rabah, Graber, Harry L, Xu, Yong, Barbour, Randall L
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.12.2011
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Biomechanical Phenomena; Breast - cytology; Breast - metabolism; Breast - pathology; Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis; Breast Neoplasms - metabolism; Breast Neoplasms - pathology; Breast Neoplasms - physiopathology; Case-Control Studies; Elasticity; Female; Hemodynamics; Hemoglobins - metabolism; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Infrared Rays; Mechanical Phenomena; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors; Tomography, Optical - methods; User-Computer Interface; Viscosity; Young Adult
• ISSN: 1520-8532
• DOI: 10.1364/JOSAA.28.002473

Imaging studies of the breast comprise three principal sensing domains: structural, mechanical, and functional. Combinations of these domains can yield either additive or wholly new information, depending on whether one domain interacts with the other. In this report, we describe a new approach to breast imaging based on the interaction between controlled applied mechanical force and tissue hemodynamics. Presented is a description of the system design, performance characteristics, and representative clinical findings for a second-generation dynamic near-infrared optical tomographic breast imager that examines both breasts simultaneously, under conditions of rest and controlled mechanical provocation. The expected capabilities and limitations of the developed system are described in relation to the various sensing domains for breast imaging.