Quine's Theory of Observation Sentence Understanding and His Inscrutability Thesis

Certain problems in Quine's philosophy of language are discussed. The first issue is his theory of how an observation sentence is understood. This is part of the more general problem of constructing a theory for how any single cognitive sentence is grasped. Quine's thesis of the inscrutabi...

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Published inDialectica Vol. 40; no. 2; pp. 107 - 120
Main Author QVARNSTROM, B.-O
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1986
Blackwell-Wiley Publishing
Blackwell
Editions du Griffon
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ISSN0012-2017
1746-8361
DOI10.1111/j.1746-8361.1986.tb01261.x

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Abstract Certain problems in Quine's philosophy of language are discussed. The first issue is his theory of how an observation sentence is understood. This is part of the more general problem of constructing a theory for how any single cognitive sentence is grasped. Quine's thesis of the inscrutability of reference, according to which it is senseless to ask what the referent of a term is, is our second subject. The content and truth of this thesis is discussed. In this context three rather precise versions of the thesis are presented. The third issue to be treated is the relationship between the inscrutability thesis and theories of observation sentence understanding. The main conclusion of the paper is that the inscrutability thesis can hardly be true. Certains problèmes soulevés dans la philosophie du langage de Quine sont discutés. Le premier est: comment est compris un énoncé d'expérience? C'est une partie du problème plus général de construire une théorie expliquant comment n'importe quel énoncé cognitif simple est saisi. La thèse quinéenne de l'inscrutabilité de la référence, thèse selon laquelle cela n'a pas de sens d'exiger qu'on indique la référence d'un terme, est notre second sujet. Trois versions de cette thèse sont précisées. Quant au troisième point, il concerne la relation entre la thèse de l'inscrutabilité et les théories traitant de la compréhension des énoncés d'observation. La conclusion principale de cet article est que la thèse de Pinscrutabilité ne peut guère être vraie. Es werden gewisse Probleme in Quines Philosophie der Sprache diskutiert. Der erste Punkt betrifft die Frage, wie ein Beobachtungssatz verstanden wird. Diese stellt einen Teil des allgemeinen Problems der Konstruktion einer Theorie dar, die erklärt, wie ein beliebiger einzelner kognitiver Satz erfasst wird. Quines These der Unerforschlichkeit der Referenz, wonach es sinnlos ist, nach dem Referenzobjekt eines Terms zu fragen, ist unser zweiter Gegenstand, indem der Gehalt und die Wahrheit dieser These untersucht wird. Im gegebenen Kontext werden drei relativ präzise Versionen der These vorgelegt. Der dritte behandelte Punkt betrifft die Beziehung zwischen der Unerforschlichkeitsthese und Theorien des Verstehens von Beobachtungssätzen. Der Verfasser gelangt zum Schluss, dass die Unerforschlichkeitsthese nicht wahr sein kann.
AbstractList Summary Certain problems in Quine's philosophy of language are discussed. The first issue is his theory of how an observation sentence is understood. This is part of the more general problem of constructing a theory for how any single cognitive sentence is grasped. Quine's thesis of the inscrutability of reference, according to which it is senseless to ask what the referent of a term is, is our second subject. The content and truth of this thesis is discussed. In this context three rather precise versions of the thesis are presented. The third issue to be treated is the relationship between the inscrutability thesis and theories of observation sentence understanding. The main conclusion of the paper is that the inscrutability thesis can hardly be true. Résumé Certains problèmes soulevés dans la philosophie du langage de Quine sont discutes. Le premier est: comment est compris un énoncé?expérience? C'est une partie du problème plus général de construire une théorie expliquant comment n'importe quel énoncé cognitif simple est saisi. La thèse quinéenne de ľinscrutabilityé de la référence, thèse selon laquelle cela n'a pas de sens ?exiger qu'on indique la reference ?un terme, est notre second sujet. Trois versions de cette thèse sont précisées. Quant au troisième point, il concerne la relation entre la thèse de ľinscrutabilityé et les théories traitant de la compréhension des énoncés ?observation. La conclusion principale de cet article est que la thèse de ľinscrutabilityé ne peut guere être vraie. Zusammenfassung Es werden gewisse Probleme in Quines Philosophie der Sprache diskutiert. 0er erste Punkt betrifft die Frage, wie ein Beobachtungssatz verstanden wird. Diese stellt einen Teil des allgemei‐nen Problems der Konstruktion einer Theorie dar, die erklärt, wie ein beliebiger einzelner kognitiver Satz erfasst wird. Quines These der Unerforschlichkeit der Referenz, wonach es sinnlos ist, nach dem Referenzobjekt eines Terms zu fragen, ist unser zweiter Gegenstand, indem der Gehalt und die Wahrheit dieser These untersucht wird. Im gegebenen Kontext werden drei relativ präzise Versionen der These vorgelegt. Der dritte behandelte Punkt betrifft die Beziehung zwischen der Unerforschlichkeitsthese und Theorien des Verstehens von Beobachtungssätzen. Der Verfasser gelangt zum Schluss, dass die Unerforschlichkeitsthese nicht wahr sein kann.
Certain problems in W. V. Quine's philosophy of lang are discussed. The first issue is his theory of how an observation sentence is understood. This is part of the more general problem of constructing a theory for how any single cognitive sentence is grasped. Quine's thesis of the inscrutability of reference, according to which it is senseless to ask what the referent of a term is, is addressed. The content & truth of this thesis is discussed. In this context three rather precise versions of the thesis are presented. The third issue treated is the relationship between the inscrutability thesis & theories of observation sentence understanding. It is concluded that the inscrutability thesis can hardly be true. 11 References. HA
Certain problems in Quine's philosophy of language are discussed. The first issue is his theory of how an observation sentence is understood. This is part of the more general problem of constructing a theory for how any single cognitive sentence is grasped. Quine's thesis of the inscrutability of reference, according to which it is senseless to ask what the referent of a term is, is our second subject. The content and truth of this thesis is discussed. In this context three rather precise versions of the thesis are presented. The third issue to be treated is the relationship between the inscrutability thesis and theories of observation sentence understanding. The main conclusion of the paper is that the inscrutability thesis can hardly be true. Certains problèmes soulevés dans la philosophie du langage de Quine sont discutés. Le premier est: comment est compris un énoncé d'expérience? C'est une partie du problème plus général de construire une théorie expliquant comment n'importe quel énoncé cognitif simple est saisi. La thèse quinéenne de l'inscrutabilité de la référence, thèse selon laquelle cela n'a pas de sens d'exiger qu'on indique la référence d'un terme, est notre second sujet. Trois versions de cette thèse sont précisées. Quant au troisième point, il concerne la relation entre la thèse de l'inscrutabilité et les théories traitant de la compréhension des énoncés d'observation. La conclusion principale de cet article est que la thèse de Pinscrutabilité ne peut guère être vraie. Es werden gewisse Probleme in Quines Philosophie der Sprache diskutiert. Der erste Punkt betrifft die Frage, wie ein Beobachtungssatz verstanden wird. Diese stellt einen Teil des allgemeinen Problems der Konstruktion einer Theorie dar, die erklärt, wie ein beliebiger einzelner kognitiver Satz erfasst wird. Quines These der Unerforschlichkeit der Referenz, wonach es sinnlos ist, nach dem Referenzobjekt eines Terms zu fragen, ist unser zweiter Gegenstand, indem der Gehalt und die Wahrheit dieser These untersucht wird. Im gegebenen Kontext werden drei relativ präzise Versionen der These vorgelegt. Der dritte behandelte Punkt betrifft die Beziehung zwischen der Unerforschlichkeitsthese und Theorien des Verstehens von Beobachtungssätzen. Der Verfasser gelangt zum Schluss, dass die Unerforschlichkeitsthese nicht wahr sein kann.
Author Qvarnström, Bengt-Olof
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References Gardner, Michael R. 1973. "Apparent Conflicts between Quine's Indeterminacy Thesis and his Philosophy of Science. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 24:381-393.
Guttenplan, Samuel, ed. 1975. Mind and Language. Oxford : Clarendon Press.
Quine, W.V. 1975c. "On Empirically Equivalent Systems of the World. Erkenntnis 9: 313-328.
Quine, W.V. 1974. The Roots of Reference. La Salle , Ill. : Open Court.
Hockney, Donald. 1975. "The Bifurcation of Scientific Theories and Indeterminacy of Translation. Philosophy of Science 42:411-427.
Quine, W.V. 1960. Word and Object. Cambridge , Mass. : MIT Press.
Quine, W.V.; Ullian, J.S. 1978. The Web of Belief. Second ed. New York : Random House.
Chomsky, Noam. 1976. Reflections on Language. London : Temple Smith.
Quine, W.V. 1969. Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. New York and London : Columbia University Press.
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– reference: Quine, W.V. 1975c. "On Empirically Equivalent Systems of the World. Erkenntnis 9: 313-328.
– reference: Quine, W.V.; Ullian, J.S. 1978. The Web of Belief. Second ed. New York : Random House.
– reference: Guttenplan, Samuel, ed. 1975. Mind and Language. Oxford : Clarendon Press.
– reference: Chomsky, Noam. 1976. Reflections on Language. London : Temple Smith.
– reference: Quine, W.V. 1960. Word and Object. Cambridge , Mass. : MIT Press.
– reference: Quine, W.V. 1969. Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. New York and London : Columbia University Press.
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Snippet Certain problems in Quine's philosophy of language are discussed. The first issue is his theory of how an observation sentence is understood. This is part of...
Summary Certain problems in Quine's philosophy of language are discussed. The first issue is his theory of how an observation sentence is understood. This is...
Certain problems in W. V. Quine's philosophy of lang are discussed. The first issue is his theory of how an observation sentence is understood. This is part of...
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SubjectTerms Conceptualization
Dissent
Grammatical constructions
Individuation
Natural language
Observational terms
Philosophical logics. Philosophy of language
Philosophy
Philosophy of Language
Philosophy of science
Physical theory
Quine
Referents
Singular terms
Title Quine's Theory of Observation Sentence Understanding and His Inscrutability Thesis
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