Pull the plug: Anti‐angiogenesis potential of natural products in gastrointestinal cancer therapy
Gastrointestinal cancer (GIC), including gastric cancer and colorectal cancer, is a common malignant tumor originating from the gastrointestinal epithelium. Although the pathogenesis of GIC has not been fully elucidated, angiogenesis is recognized as the key pathological basis for the growth, invasi...
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Published in | Phytotherapy research Vol. 36; no. 9; pp. 3371 - 3393 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Chichester, UK
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
01.09.2022
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Gastrointestinal cancer (GIC), including gastric cancer and colorectal cancer, is a common malignant tumor originating from the gastrointestinal epithelium. Although the pathogenesis of GIC has not been fully elucidated, angiogenesis is recognized as the key pathological basis for the growth, invasion and metastasis of cancer cells, and GIC angiogenesis is closely related to vascular endothelial growth factor family, hypoxia‐inducible factor family, fibroblast growth factor family and matrix metalloproteinase family. Recently, many natural products have shown a wide range of pharmacological biological activities against GIC. In this review, the effects and mechanisms of natural compounds on the angiogenesis of gastric and colorectal cancer were summarized. The results show that some natural compounds, especially gallic catechin gallate, astragaloside and curcumin, can effectively inhibit angiogenesis; the HIF‐1α/VEGF, COX‐2/PGE2, HGF/c‐Met and PI3K/Akt/mTOR are involved in these inhibition effects. This review examines the anti‐angiogenesis potential of natural products in the GIC treatment and provides clues to the development of vascular targeted agents. |
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Bibliography: | Funding information Yanling Ai and Ziyi Zhao contributed equally to this work. “Hundred Talents Program”of the Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Grant/Award Numbers: 20‐L01, 21‐Y17; National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant/Award Numbers: 82074397, 82174346; Project of Sichuan Administration of traditional Chinese Medicine, Grant/Award Number: 2021MS104 ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-1 |
ISSN: | 0951-418X 1099-1573 |
DOI: | 10.1002/ptr.7492 |