Zoning, returns to scale, and the value of undeveloped land

When land markets are incomplete, parcels can be scaled to make control compatible with use and to internalize externalities. We show that an arbitrage-proof equilibrium implies an increasing and strictly concave relationship between the value and size of land parcels. Undeveloped land sales in Sout...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inThe review of economics and statistics Vol. 73; no. 4; pp. 699 - 704
Main Authors Brownstone, D, De Vany, A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cambridge, Mass Elsevier Science Publishers 01.11.1991
Harvard University Press, etc
MIT Press Journals, The
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Summary:When land markets are incomplete, parcels can be scaled to make control compatible with use and to internalize externalities. We show that an arbitrage-proof equilibrium implies an increasing and strictly concave relationship between the value and size of land parcels. Undeveloped land sales in Southern California strongly confirm the theoretical relationship. We find that zoning primarily restricts the conversion of land from agriculture to residential and industrial uses relative to the competitive equilibrium. The scale of land units is an effective private instrument for providing compatible land use even in the presence of strong zoning.
ISSN:0034-6535
1530-9142
DOI:10.2307/2109409