On the star-height of subword counting languages and their relationship to Rees zero-matrix semigroups

Given a word w over a finite alphabet, we consider, in three special cases, the generalised star-height of the languages in which w occurs as a contiguous subword (factor) an exact number of times and of the languages in which w occurs as a contiguous subword modulo a fixed number, and prove that in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inTheoretical computer science Vol. 653; pp. 87 - 96
Main Authors Bourne, Tom, Ruškuc, Nik
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 15.11.2016
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Summary:Given a word w over a finite alphabet, we consider, in three special cases, the generalised star-height of the languages in which w occurs as a contiguous subword (factor) an exact number of times and of the languages in which w occurs as a contiguous subword modulo a fixed number, and prove that in each case it is at most one. We use these combinatorial results to show that any language recognised by a Rees (zero-)matrix semigroup over an Abelian group is of generalised star-height at most one.
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ISSN:0304-3975
1879-2294
DOI:10.1016/j.tcs.2016.09.024