Prevalence and factors associated with excessive and severe daytime sleepiness among healthcare university students in the Brazilian Midwest

• Published in: Journal of sleep research Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. e13524 - n/a
• Main Authors: Dutra da Silva, Renato Canevari, Garcez, Anderson, Pattussi, Marcos Pascoal, Olinto, Maria Teresa Anselmo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England 01.06.2022
• Subjects: Adult; Brazil - epidemiology; college students; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delivery of Health Care; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence - epidemiology; excessive sleepiness; Female; Humans; Male; Prevalence; sleep disorders; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; sleepiness; Students, Medical; Surveys and Questionnaires; Universities; Young Adult; Brazil; sleep disorders; sleepiness; college students; excessive sleepiness
• ISSN: 0962-1105; 1365-2869
• DOI: 10.1111/jsr.13524

Summary The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of, and factors associated with excessive and severe daytime sleepiness in healthcare university students. A cross‐sectional university‐based study was conducted with 1,779 students from a university located in the Brazilian Midwest State of Goiás, Brazil, in 2018. Daytime sleepiness was assessed using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and classified as excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS; cut‐off ESS score ≥10) and severe EDS (S‐EDS; cut‐off ESS score ≥16). Associated factors included sociodemographic, behavioural, academic, nutritional status, and sleep‐related and perceived health characteristics. Poisson regression was used for the data analysis. The mean (SD) age of the sample was 22.5 (3.84) years. The prevalence of EDS was 54.4% (95% confidence interval [CI] 51.9–56.1) and S‐EDS was 10.0% (95% CI 9.2–11.7). After adjustment, a higher probability of occurrence of EDS was found among women (prevalence ratio [PR] 1.37, 95% CI 1.24–1.53), younger students (PR 1.23, 95% CI 1.07–1.42), those who were studying medicine (PR 1.14, 95% CI 1.02–1.28), with poor sleep quality (PR 1.29, 95% CI 1.17–1.43), and among those who reported constant loss of sleep due to internet use (PR 1.14, 95% CI 1.02–1.27). After adjustment, the highest probability of occurrence of S‐EDS was found among women (PR 1.72, 95% CI 1.22–2.43), among those with poor sleep quality (PR 2.17, 95% CI 1.54–3.08), and medical students (PR 1.39, 95% CI 1.01–1.90). In conclusion, there was a high prevalence of daytime sleepiness among healthcare university students, especially among medical students and women.