Multiple agreement and inversion in bantu
. Carstens (2001) argues that multiple agreement constructions in Bantu arise through raising of the subject through each verb's specifier. This paper argues against this account, providing evidence from relative inversion that subjects move directly from their base position to their final pos...
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| Published in | Syntax (Oxford, England) Vol. 9; no. 3; pp. 275 - 289 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.12.2006
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1368-0005 1467-9612 |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1467-9612.2006.00093.x |
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| Abstract | . Carstens (2001) argues that multiple agreement constructions in Bantu arise through raising of the subject through each verb's specifier. This paper argues against this account, providing evidence from relative inversion that subjects move directly from their base position to their final position with no intermediate stops. It is argued that these facts are consistent with a Multiple Agree analysis in which agreement on participle verbs is parasitic on the φ‐features of their selecting auxiliary verbs. Carstens's arguments against Chomsky's (2000, 2001) system of φ‐complete Case checking are also discussed and a new argument against Chomsky's system is presented that demands φ and Case feature checking relations be divorced. Data come from Swahili and Kirundi. |
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| AbstractList | Carstens (2001) argues that multiple agreement constructions in Bantu arise through raising of the subject through each verb's specifier. This paper argues against this account, providing evidence from relative inversion that subjects move directly from their base position to their final position with no intermediate stops. It is argued that these facts are consistent with a Multiple Agree analysis in which agreement on participle verbs is parasitic on the [phi]-features of their selecting auxiliary verbs. Carstens's arguments against Chomsky's (2000, 2001) system of [phi]-complete Case checking are also discussed and a new argument against Chomsky's system is presented that demands [phi] and Case feature checking relations be divorced. Data come from Swahili and Kirundi. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] . Carstens (2001) argues that multiple agreement constructions in Bantu arise through raising of the subject through each verb's specifier. This paper argues against this account, providing evidence from relative inversion that subjects move directly from their base position to their final position with no intermediate stops. It is argued that these facts are consistent with a Multiple Agree analysis in which agreement on participle verbs is parasitic on the φ‐features of their selecting auxiliary verbs. Carstens's arguments against Chomsky's (2000, 2001) system of φ‐complete Case checking are also discussed and a new argument against Chomsky's system is presented that demands φ and Case feature checking relations be divorced. Data come from Swahili and Kirundi. Carstens (2001) argues that multiple agreement constructions in Bantu arise through raising of the subject through each verb's specifier. This paper argues against this account, providing evidence from relative inversion that subjects move directly from their base position to their final position with no intermediate stops. It is argued that these facts are consistent with a Multiple Agree analysis in which agreement on participle verbs is parasitic on the theta-features of their selecting auxiliary verbs. Carstens's arguments against Chomsky's (2000, 2001) system of theta-complete Case checking are also discussed and a new argument against Chomsky's system is presented that demands theta and Case feature checking relations be divorced. Data come from Swahili and Kirundi. Adapted from the source document |
| Author | Henderson, Brent |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1093/oso/9780198241171.001.0001 10.1515/jall.1999.20.1.41 10.1163/9780585474250 10.1515/jall.1997.18.1.1 10.1515/jall.1995.16.2.115 10.2307/415717 10.1111/1467-9612.00042 10.1007/s11049-004-0996-6 10.1162/002438999554129 10.1075/la.63 |
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| Notes | istex:4D3C859DB2423A168B48B715E1BF6803FF90100C ark:/67375/WNG-WF94ZFMS-S ArticleID:SYNT093 Thanks to Karlos Arregi, Abbas Benmamoun, Cedric Boeckx, Eyamba Bokamba, Leonard Muaka, and Margaret Njeru, as well as the attendees of ACAL 36, NELS 36, and four anonymous Syntax reviewers for comments on this work and previous versions of it. SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
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| References | CARSTENS, V. & K. KINYALOLO. 1989. On IP structure: Tense, aspect, and agreement. Ms., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. DEMUTH, K. & S. MMUSI. 1997. Presentational focus and thematic structure in comparative Bantu. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 18:1-19. BAKER, M. 2002. Agreement, dislocation, and partial configurationality. Ms., Rutgers University, Princeton, NJ. BOŠKOVIĆ, Ž. 2001. On the nature of the syntax-phonology interface: Cliticization and related phenomena. Amsterdam: Elsevier. BRESNAN, J. & S. MCHOMBO. 1987. Topic, pronoun, and agreement in Chichewa. Language 63:741-782. CHOMSKY, N. 2005. On phases. Ms., MIT, Cambridge, MA. NGONYANI, D. 1999. X0-movement in Kiswahili relative clause verbs. Linguistic Analysis 29(1-2):137-159. BARRETT-KEACH, C. 1985. The syntax and interpretation of the relative clause construction in Swahili. New York: Garland Publishing. BARRETT-KEACH, C. 1986. Word-internal evidence from Swahili for Aux/Infl. Linguistic Inquiry 17:559-564. MACHOBANE, M. 1995. The Sesotho locative constructions. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics, 16:115-136. NDAYIRAGIJE, J. 1999. Checking economy. Linguistic Inquiry 30(3):399-444. BOKAMBA, E. 1979. Inversions as grammatical relation changing rules in Bantu languages. Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 9:1-24. CARSTENS, V. 2001. Multiple agreement and Case deletion: Against φ-(in)completeness. Syntax 3:147-163. DEMUTH, K. & C. HARFORD. 1999. Verb raising and subject inversion in Bantu relatives. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 20:41-61. RICHARDS, N. 2001. Movement in language. Oxford: Oxford University Press. CARSTENS, V. 2005. Agree and EPP in Bantu. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 23:219-279. BOECKX, C. 2003. Islands and chains: Resumption as stranding. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 1987; 63 2001 2000 1995; 16 1999; 29 1976 1998 1986; 17 1997; 18 1985 1995 2006 2001; 3 2005 1999; 20 1972 1999; 30 2003 2002 1991 1979; 9 2005; 23 1989 e_1_2_7_6_1 e_1_2_7_5_1 HENDERSON B (e_1_2_7_22_1) e_1_2_7_9_1 e_1_2_7_18_1 e_1_2_7_17_1 e_1_2_7_12_1 RICHARDS N. (e_1_2_7_30_1) 2001 e_1_2_7_11_1 e_1_2_7_10_1 e_1_2_7_26_1 BARRETT‐KEACH C. (e_1_2_7_3_1) 1985 e_1_2_7_28_1 BAKER M. (e_1_2_7_2_1) 2002 MYERS S (e_1_2_7_27_1) 1998 NGONYANI D. (e_1_2_7_29_1) 1999; 29 BOKAMBA E. (e_1_2_7_8_1) 1979; 9 GIVÓN T (e_1_2_7_19_1) 1972 BOKAMBA E. (e_1_2_7_7_1) 1976 HIRAIWA K (e_1_2_7_23_1) 2001 CHOMSKY N. (e_1_2_7_16_1) 2005 e_1_2_7_25_1 e_1_2_7_24_1 CHOMSKY N (e_1_2_7_15_1) 2001 e_1_2_7_21_1 CHOMSKY N (e_1_2_7_14_1) 2000 BARRETT‐KEACH C. (e_1_2_7_4_1) 1986; 17 CARSTENS V. (e_1_2_7_13_1) 1989 HENDERSON B (e_1_2_7_20_1) 2003 |
| References_xml | – reference: CARSTENS, V. & K. KINYALOLO. 1989. On IP structure: Tense, aspect, and agreement. Ms., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. – reference: BARRETT-KEACH, C. 1985. The syntax and interpretation of the relative clause construction in Swahili. New York: Garland Publishing. – reference: DEMUTH, K. & C. HARFORD. 1999. Verb raising and subject inversion in Bantu relatives. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 20:41-61. – reference: CHOMSKY, N. 2005. On phases. Ms., MIT, Cambridge, MA. – reference: NGONYANI, D. 1999. X0-movement in Kiswahili relative clause verbs. Linguistic Analysis 29(1-2):137-159. – reference: DEMUTH, K. & S. MMUSI. 1997. Presentational focus and thematic structure in comparative Bantu. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 18:1-19. – reference: BOŠKOVIĆ, Ž. 2001. On the nature of the syntax-phonology interface: Cliticization and related phenomena. Amsterdam: Elsevier. – reference: NDAYIRAGIJE, J. 1999. Checking economy. Linguistic Inquiry 30(3):399-444. – reference: BOKAMBA, E. 1979. Inversions as grammatical relation changing rules in Bantu languages. Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 9:1-24. – reference: CARSTENS, V. 2005. Agree and EPP in Bantu. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 23:219-279. – reference: MACHOBANE, M. 1995. The Sesotho locative constructions. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics, 16:115-136. – reference: BOECKX, C. 2003. Islands and chains: Resumption as stranding. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. – reference: RICHARDS, N. 2001. Movement in language. Oxford: Oxford University Press. – reference: BAKER, M. 2002. Agreement, dislocation, and partial configurationality. Ms., Rutgers University, Princeton, NJ. – reference: BARRETT-KEACH, C. 1986. Word-internal evidence from Swahili for Aux/Infl. Linguistic Inquiry 17:559-564. – reference: BRESNAN, J. & S. MCHOMBO. 1987. Topic, pronoun, and agreement in Chichewa. Language 63:741-782. – reference: CARSTENS, V. 2001. Multiple agreement and Case deletion: Against φ-(in)completeness. Syntax 3:147-163. – year: 1985 – volume: 18 start-page: 1 year: 1997 end-page: 19 article-title: Presentational focus and thematic structure in comparative Bantu publication-title: Journal of African Languages and Linguistics – volume: 17 start-page: 559 year: 1986 end-page: 564 article-title: Word‐internal evidence from Swahili for Aux/Infl publication-title: Linguistic Inquiry – year: 2005 – volume: 16 start-page: 115 year: 1995 end-page: 136 article-title: The Sesotho locative constructions publication-title: Journal of African Languages and Linguistics – year: 2001 – year: 1989 – year: 2003 – start-page: 89 year: 2000 end-page: 155 – start-page: 67 year: 2001 end-page: 80 – volume: 29 start-page: 137 issue: 1–2 year: 1999 end-page: 159 article-title: X ‐movement in Kiswahili relative clause verbs publication-title: Linguistic Analysis – volume: 63 start-page: 741 year: 1987 end-page: 782 article-title: Topic, pronoun, and agreement in Chichewa publication-title: Language – start-page: 231 year: 1998 end-page: 264 – volume: 3 start-page: 147 year: 2001 end-page: 163 article-title: Multiple agreement and Case deletion: Against φ‐(in)completeness publication-title: Syntax – volume: 9 start-page: 1 year: 1979 end-page: 24 article-title: Inversions as grammatical relation changing rules in Bantu languages publication-title: Studies in the Linguistic Sciences – start-page: 190 year: 1972 end-page: 197 – start-page: 1 year: 2001 end-page: 52 – year: 2002 – volume: 23 start-page: 219 year: 2005 end-page: 279 article-title: Agree and EPP in Bantu publication-title: Natural Language & Linguistic Theory – year: 2006 – year: 1995 – volume: 30 start-page: 399 issue: 3 year: 1999 end-page: 444 article-title: Checking economy publication-title: Linguistic Inquiry – volume: 20 start-page: 41 year: 1999 end-page: 61 article-title: Verb raising and subject inversion in Bantu relatives publication-title: Journal of African Languages and Linguistics – year: 1991 – year: 1976 – volume-title: Movement in language year: 2001 ident: e_1_2_7_30_1 doi: 10.1093/oso/9780198241171.001.0001 – ident: e_1_2_7_17_1 doi: 10.1515/jall.1999.20.1.41 – volume-title: On phases year: 2005 ident: e_1_2_7_16_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_9_1 doi: 10.1163/9780585474250 – volume: 17 start-page: 559 year: 1986 ident: e_1_2_7_4_1 article-title: Word‐internal evidence from Swahili for Aux/Infl publication-title: Linguistic Inquiry – volume: 29 start-page: 137 issue: 1 year: 1999 ident: e_1_2_7_29_1 article-title: X0‐movement in Kiswahili relative clause verbs publication-title: Linguistic Analysis – start-page: 231 volume-title: Theoretical Aspects of Bantu Tone year: 1998 ident: e_1_2_7_27_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_18_1 doi: 10.1515/jall.1997.18.1.1 – volume-title: Proceedings of NELS 34 year: 2003 ident: e_1_2_7_20_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_25_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_26_1 doi: 10.1515/jall.1995.16.2.115 – start-page: 67 volume-title: Proceedings of HUMIT2000 year: 2001 ident: e_1_2_7_23_1 – volume-title: Agreement, dislocation, and partial configurationality year: 2002 ident: e_1_2_7_2_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_10_1 doi: 10.2307/415717 – ident: e_1_2_7_11_1 doi: 10.1111/1467-9612.00042 – ident: e_1_2_7_12_1 doi: 10.1007/s11049-004-0996-6 – start-page: 190 volume-title: The Chicago which hunt: Papers from the Relative Clause Festival year: 1972 ident: e_1_2_7_19_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_28_1 doi: 10.1162/002438999554129 – volume-title: The syntax and interpretation of the relative clause construction in Swahili year: 1985 ident: e_1_2_7_3_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_5_1 – volume-title: Proceedings of ACAL 36 ident: e_1_2_7_22_1 – start-page: 89 volume-title: Step by step: Essays on minimalism in honor of Howard Lasnik year: 2000 ident: e_1_2_7_14_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_21_1 – start-page: 1 volume-title: Ken Hale: A life in language year: 2001 ident: e_1_2_7_15_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_24_1 – volume-title: Question formation in some Bantu languages year: 1976 ident: e_1_2_7_7_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_6_1 doi: 10.1075/la.63 – volume-title: On IP structure: Tense, aspect, and agreement year: 1989 ident: e_1_2_7_13_1 – volume: 9 start-page: 1 year: 1979 ident: e_1_2_7_8_1 article-title: Inversions as grammatical relation changing rules in Bantu languages publication-title: Studies in the Linguistic Sciences |
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| Snippet | . Carstens (2001) argues that multiple agreement constructions in Bantu arise through raising of the subject through each verb's specifier. This paper argues... Carstens (2001) argues that multiple agreement constructions in Bantu arise through raising of the subject through each verb's specifier. This paper argues... |
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| SubjectTerms | African languages Agreement Auxiliary verbs Bantu Languages Feature checking Grammar Grammatical agreement Linguistics Minimalist Program Movement Swahili language Word Order |
| Title | Multiple agreement and inversion in bantu |
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