Tongue habit discrimination system using acoustical feature for oral habits improvement

• Published in: Electronics and communications in Japan Vol. 101; no. 10; pp. 17 - 23
• Main Authors: Nakayama, Masashi, Ishimitsu, Shunsuke, Yamashita, Kimiko, Ishii, Kaori, Kasai, Kazutaka, Horihata, Satoshi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hoboken Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.10.2018
• Subjects: Acoustics; Discrimination; Filter banks; Habits; k‐NN; Mastication; MFCC; oral habit; Speech recognition; Swallowing; Tongue; tongue habit; tongue‐protruded speech; zero‐crossing
• ISSN: 1942-9533; 1942-9541
• DOI: 10.1002/ecj.12079

Oral habits are tongue protrusion in malocclusions, causing deterioration of oral functions necessary for feeding, chewing, swallowing, and vocalization. In order to realize a noninvasive measurement of the habits, we propose and experiment acoustic feature analysis to discriminate tongue habits. Compared to normal speech, tongue‐protruded speech is pronounced between the frontal teeth. The speech is emphasized at a wide‐range band of frequency components due to turbulence, as can be heard in the pronunciation of consonants. In this paper, we confirm these differences in acoustic features, such as zero‐crossing that can capture the characteristics of voiced and unvoiced sounds and Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient (MFCC) that is a filter bank analysis for front‐end processing at speech recognition. We collect samples for that focus on the differences in oral habits of subjects, and significant of acoustic features that measured from the samples are confirmed. Finally, tongue habit discrimination using k‐nearest neighbor algorithm achieved discrimination rate of about 85% to 98% on the databases.