Local Antimagic Vertex Coloring of a Graph

Let G = ( V , E ) be a connected graph with V = n and E = m . A bijection f : E → { 1 , 2 , ⋯ , m } is called a local antimagic labeling if for any two adjacent vertices u and v ,  w ( u ) ≠ w ( v ) , where w ( u ) = ∑ e ∈ E ( u ) f ( e ) , and E ( u ) is the set of edges incident to u . Thus any lo...

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Published inGraphs and combinatorics Vol. 33; no. 2; pp. 275 - 285
Main Authors Arumugam, S., Premalatha, K., Bača, Martin, Semaničová-Feňovčíková, Andrea
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Tokyo Springer Japan 01.03.2017
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Summary:Let G = ( V , E ) be a connected graph with V = n and E = m . A bijection f : E → { 1 , 2 , ⋯ , m } is called a local antimagic labeling if for any two adjacent vertices u and v ,  w ( u ) ≠ w ( v ) , where w ( u ) = ∑ e ∈ E ( u ) f ( e ) , and E ( u ) is the set of edges incident to u . Thus any local antimagic labeling induces a proper vertex coloring of G where the vertex v is assigned the color w ( v ). The local antimagic chromatic number χ l a ( G ) is the minimum number of colors taken over all colorings induced by local antimagic labelings of G . In this paper we present several basic results on this new parameter.
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ISSN:0911-0119
1435-5914
DOI:10.1007/s00373-017-1758-7