Carbon fiber/epoxy composite property enhancement through incorporation of carbon nanotubes at the fiber-matrix interphase – Part II: Mechanical and electrical properties of carbon nanotube coated carbon fiber composites

• Published in: Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing Vol. 160; p. 107023
• Main Authors: Kamae, Toshiya, Drzal, Lawrence T.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2022
• Subjects: Carbon fiber; Carbon nanotube; Epoxy; Interphase; Nanomaterials; Carbon nanotube; Nanomaterials; Epoxy; Interphase; Carbon fiber
• ISSN: 1359-835X; 1878-5840
• DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2022.107023

•Scalable fabrication of CNT modified CF/epoxy composites by coating method.•Improvement in compressive and short beam shear strengths (22 % and 11 %), and Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness (48%).•Improvement in electrical conductivities in the 90˚ and through thickness direction improvement by two or three orders of magnitude. A new method to achieve a uniform coating of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) onto carbon fibers (CFs) has been developed which enables the scalable fabrication of CNT modified CF/epoxy composites. In this method, CNTs are coated onto CFs by immersion into a CNT/water suspension resulting in a uniform coating of CNTs. Unidirectional CF/epoxy composites with the CNT layer of 100–200 nm were fabricated by a prepregging method and mechanical/electrical properties were evaluated. The results show that the compressive, short beam shear strengths and Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness were improved by 22 %, 11 % and 48 % respectively after the incorporation of only 0.39 wt% CNTs. Electrical conductivities in 90˚ and through thickness direction were improved by two or three orders of magnitude (Log Resistivity: 1.24 and 2.31) respectively. These results indicate the importance of designing the fiber–matrix interphase to improve fiber reinforced polymer composite mechanical and electrical properties.