Effect of vitamin E, D-limonene, and their combination on nulliparous rabbit reproductive performance

• Published in: Animal reproduction science Vol. 259; p. 107378
• Main Authors: Salem, Anas A., Taha, Doaa A., Nasr, Asmaa AE, El-Sagheer, Mohamed, Daghash, Wael, Taghian, Raghda A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.12.2023
• Subjects: Animals; Birth Weight; D-limonene; Female; Kindling; Limonene - pharmacology; Litter Size; Malondialdehyde; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Rabbits; Reproduction; Vitamin E; Vitamin E - pharmacology; Weaning; D-limonene; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Kindling; Vitamin E; Malondialdehyde
• ISSN: 0378-4320; 1873-2232
• DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2023.107378

Oxidative status is important in reproductive performance and using two natural antioxidants is more beneficial than one in nulliparous rabbits. The goal, effect of vitamin E (VitE), D‐limonene (DL), and VitE+DL on maternal LBW (MLBW), conception (CR), pregnancy (PR), and kindling rates (KR), gestation length (GL), total litter size at birth (TLSB) and weaning (TLSW), live kits at birth (LKB) and weaning (LKW), dead kits at birth (DKB) and weaning (DKW), kits mortality rate at weaning (KMRW), Kit weight at birth (KWB) and weaning (KWW), total kit weight at birth (TKWB) and weaning (TKWW), and concentrations of progesterone (P4) and Malondialdehyde (MDA), during first two pregnancies. A total of 24 healthy female WNZ rabbits were randomly selected and assigned into four groups (6/each). Control (animals injected with 1.0 mL propylene glycol), VitE (60 mg IM injection/animal, 2X/week pre-mating and 3X post-mating until mid-pregnancy, DL (20 mg IM injection/animal, 2X/week pre-mating and 1X at mating, and VitE+DL (IM injection/animal with the same doses and times applied in VitE and DL groups. All animals were treated during 1st pregnancy only. The results confirmed that animals treated with VitE+DL gained significant maternal LBW in 1st pregnancy, reduced dead kit number at birth and kit mortality rate at weaning, increased live kits and total kit weight at birth and weaning in the two pregnancies, and also increased significantly kit weight at birth and weaning in the treatments than controls in the two pregnancies, and DL was greater in 1st pregnancy. Progesterone concentrations in mid-pregnancy rose significantly in VitE+DL during 1st pregnancy and DL in 2nd pregnancy. Malondialdehyde concentrations dropped significantly in VitE and VitE+DL in mid-pregnancy in the two pregnancies. Eventually, the integration of VitE and DL displayed their unique properties for improving productive and reproductive performance in nulliparous rabbits. •Vitamin E, d-limonene.•P4, MDA.•Maiden female rabbit.•Reproductive performance.