Civic Blockchain: Making blockchains accessible for social collaborative economies

• Published in: Journal of responsible technology Vol. 15; p. 100066
• Main Authors: Viano, Cristina, Avanzo, Sowelu, Boella, Guido, Schifanella, Claudio, Giorgino, Vincenzo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2023; Elsevier
• Subjects: Accessibility; Civic blockchain; Internet of Values 2.0; Local communities; Tokenisation; Accessibility; Internet of Values 2.0; Civic blockchain; Tokenisation; Local communities
• ISSN: 2666-6596; 2666-6596
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100066

•Blockchains can support social collaborative economies based on tokens exchange.•Dilemmas must be addressed as regards the blockchain societal implications.•The Civic Blockchain approach makes the blockchain affordances accessible.•A concrete case of blockchain-based wallet app for civic initiatives is presented.•Intentional actions by developers and users are necessary for a civic blockchain. Social sciences are investigating the societal implications of using blockchains for social collaborative economies and participatory practices. This article contributes by advancing an original approach to blockchain-based applications defined as Civic Blockchain. It is implemented with a wallet app currently experimented upon in local communities. Our approach is informed by an analysis of the critical literature on ethical and design dilemmas concerning blockchain for social impact. The conceptual framework revolves around three principles (Internet of Values 2.0, disintermediation of services, and local adaptation), that are reflected in our technical choices. The approach makes blockchains accessible to local community members, leveraging some of their core affordances and advancing new interpretations with a focus on technical and economic accessibility. Blockchain technology can support new socio-economic practices on a local level when intentional actions are undertaken by developers and users to address the societal challenges.