Development of a work–family conflict scale for spouses or partners of police officers

• Published in: Policing : an international journal of police strategies & management Vol. 44; no. 2; pp. 275 - 290
• Main Authors: Amendola, Karen L, Valdovinos Olson, Maria, Grieco, Julie, Robbins, Teresina G
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bradford Emerald Publishing Limited 19.03.2021; Emerald Group Publishing Limited
• Subjects: Burnout; Employment; Family conflict; Family work relationship; Law enforcement; Occupations; Perceptions; Personal information; Police; Quantitative psychology; Relatives; Scrutiny; Significant others; Spouses; Validation studies; Work life balance; Police families; Work–family conflict; Spillover; Police stress; Police; Family well-being; Police wellness
• ISSN: 1363-951X; 1758-695X
• DOI: 10.1108/PIJPSM-07-2020-0127

PurposeThe purpose of this research is to initiate the development of a police-specific measure of work–family conflict (WFC) to assess spouse and/or partner perceptions of the impact of WFC on them, their family and/or their personal lives by tapping existing dimensions of WFC and proposing three dimensions that may be specific to the policing profession. This developmental and exploratory work will serve as the basis for sample data collection with spouses of police.Design/methodology/approachFor over five decades, researchers have examined the construct of WFC, a phenomenon that refers to the impact of work-related issues on the family of the worker. Despite the fact that policing is a high-stress profession, now under considerable scrutiny and increasing public pressure, much less is known about WFC in police families and the perceptions of spouses and/or partners of police officers regarding WFC. The methodology for developing this scale follows that recommended by psychometricians in the construction of reliable and valid scales for use in both descriptive and predictive research.FindingsThe data reported were generated from an initial content validity study relying on 14 subject matter experts with backgrounds in policing, police research and/or psychometrics and approximately 20 spouses/partners (significant others of police officers). The findings provide preliminary evidence for six potential dimensions of WFC totaling 34 items.Originality/valueWhile some researchers have assessed the extent to which certain work-related factors impact police officers' family members, none have tapped additional domain-specific items for police while also surveying spouses and/or partners of officers.