Adaptive Multi-Innovation Gradient Identification Algorithms for a Controlled Autoregressive Autoregressive Moving Average Model

• Published in: Circuits, systems, and signal processing Vol. 43; no. 6; pp. 3718 - 3747
• Main Authors: Xu, Ling, Xu, Huan, Ding, Feng
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer US 01.06.2024; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Algorithms; Autoregressive moving-average models; Circuits and Systems; Convergence; Cost function; Electrical Engineering; Electronics and Microelectronics; Engineering; Innovations; Instrumentation; Martingales; Optimization; Real time; Signal,Image and Speech Processing; CARARMA system; Parameter estimation; Multi-innovation; Stochastic gradient; Recursive estimation
• ISSN: 0278-081X; 1531-5878
• DOI: 10.1007/s00034-024-02627-z

The controlled autoregressive autoregressive moving average (CARARMA) models are of popularity to describe the evolution characteristics of dynamical systems. To overcome the identification obstacle resulting from colored noises, this paper studies the identification of the CARARMA models by forming an intermediate correlated noise model. In order to realize the real-time prediction function of the models, the on-line identification scheme is developed by constructing the dynamical objective functions based on the real-time sampled observations. Firstly, a rolling optimization cost function is built based on the observation at a single sampling instant to catch the modal information at a single time point and a generalized extended stochastic gradient (GESG) algorithm is proposed through the stochastic gradient optimization. Secondly, a rolling window cost function is built in accordance with the dynamical batch observations within data window by extending the proposed GESG algorithm and the multi-innovation generalized extended stochastic gradient algorithm is derived. Thirdly, from the perspective of theoretical analysis, the convergence proof of the proposed algorithm is provided based on the stochastic martingale convergence theory. Finally, the simulation analysis and comparison studies are provided to show the performance of the proposed algorithms.