Growth versus storage: response of Pinus tabuliformis and Quercus mongolica seedlings to variation in nutrient supply and its associated effect on field performance
Carbohydrate and nitrogen storage in seedlings can improve field growth and survival. However, carbohydrate and nitrogen reserves may compete. For instance, carbohydrate reserves can be accumulated due to sink limitation on growth triggered by nutrient deficiency. Few studies have addressed the effe...
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Published in | New forests Vol. 55; no. 1; pp. 81 - 99 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
2024
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Carbohydrate and nitrogen storage in seedlings can improve field growth and survival. However, carbohydrate and nitrogen reserves may compete. For instance, carbohydrate reserves can be accumulated due to sink limitation on growth triggered by nutrient deficiency. Few studies have addressed the effects of nutrient supply on carbohydrate and nutrient storage and subsequent field performance of
Quercus
and
Pinus
species with different shoot growth strategies at the early growing stage. We exposed seedlings of
Pinus tabuliformis
Carr and
Quercus mongolica
Fisch to three exponential fertilizer treatments (10, 50, 100 mg N) in the nursery for 18 weeks to assess the combined response of growth and storage of carbohydrate and nitrogen in seedlings during their first year of growth in the nursery, as well as their subsequent field performance over the next 2 years. At the end of nursery stage, high nutrient supply increased nitrogen storage in both species, increased carbohydrate concentration in
Q. mongolica
but decreased that in
P. tabuliformis
seedlings.
P. tabuliformis
showed higher winter mortality than
Q. mongolica
but field mortality of
P. tabuliformis
decreased with an increase in fertilizer dosage. Our findings suggest that
P. tabuliformis
seedlings exposed to 100 mg N per plant can mitigate the field winter mortality although it could be still under deficiency status. Given lower winter mortality in
Q. mongolica
seedlings, being exposed to at least 100 mg N per plant in the nursery can produce nutrient-loaded seedlings, and therefore can be considered for restoration programs in areas affected by low winter temperature. |
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ISSN: | 0169-4286 1573-5095 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11056-023-09966-w |