A height-resolving tropical cyclone boundary layer model with vertical advection process

• Published in: Natural hazards (Dordrecht) Vol. 107; no. 1; pp. 723 - 749
• Main Authors: Yang, Jian, Chen, Yu, Zhou, Hua, Duan, Zhongdong
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.05.2021; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Adequacy; Advection; Boundary layer models; Boundary layer winds; Boundary layers; Civil Engineering; Cyclones; Diffusion layers; Diffusion processes; Dropsonde; Dropsondes; Earth and Environmental Science; Earth Sciences; Environmental Management; Exact solutions; Friction; Geophysics/Geodesy; Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences; Height; Hurricane research; Hurricanes; Hydrogeology; Natural Hazards; Original Paper; Rain; Simulation; Tropical climate; Tropical cyclones; Velocity; Vertical advection; Vertical diffusion; Weather forecasting; Wind; Wind fields; Wind structure; Height-resolving; Vertical advection; Wind field; Tropical cyclone; Boundary layer
• ISSN: 0921-030X; 1573-0840
• DOI: 10.1007/s11069-021-04603-1

The height-resolving model is thought to be an optimal scheme for modeling the tropical cyclone (TC) wind fields in the boundary layer because it explicitly depicts the wind structures in that layer as TC evolves over time. However, the vertical advection process which exists in TCs has not been well considered in previously proposed parametric TC models. Neglecting this process may cause deviations of the simulated wind field structure in the boundary layer. Herein, a height-resolving boundary layer wind field model incorporating both the vertical advection and vertical diffusion processes is proposed and a semi-analytical solution to the governing equations is developed. The adequacy of this model is evaluated by comparing with the Weather Research and Forecasting model simulations, the Hurricane Research Division’s H*Wind snapshots, GPS dropsonde datasets and ground measurements of several TC events. Results show that the proposed model with vertical advection can reasonably produce the wind fields of TCs, and its advantage lies in the production of a more realistic three-dimensional wind structure in the boundary layer.