Morphophysiological Responses and Tolerance Mechanisms in Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Under Drought Stress

• Published in: Journal of soil science and plant nutrition Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 71 - 91
• Main Authors: More, Sanket J., Bardhan, Kirti, Ravi, Velumani, Pasala, Ratnakumar, Chaturvedi, Ashish K., Lal, Milan Kumar, Siddique, Kadambot H. M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.03.2023; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Agricultural practices; Agricultural production; Agriculture; Agronomy; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Cassava; Cell division; Corn; Critical components; Crops; Cultivars; Drought; Drought resistance; Ecology; Efficiency; Environment; Food; Food security; Hunger; Leaves; Life Sciences; Malnutrition; Manihot esculenta; Physiology; Plant breeding; Plant growth; Plant Sciences; Poverty; Productivity; Review; Root development; Soil Science & Conservation; Tropical environments; Water shortages; Water stress; Storage root quality; Crantz; Drought tolerance; Drought adaptive responses; Food security
• ISSN: 0718-9508; 0718-9516
• DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01127-4

Cassava ( Manihot esculenta Crantz), a ”miracle of the tropics,” is a critical component of the approaches to alleviate poverty, hunger, and malnutrition and increase livelihood security. Its high inherent photosynthetic efficiency and ability to sustain growth in challenging environments make it a potential food and nutrition security crop. However, water remains the most limiting factor for future cassava production, particularly under anticipated climatic variability. Though cassava is popularized as a drought-tolerant crop, seasonal or intermittent water stress episodes affect cassava productivity by influencing plant growth, storage root yield, and quality. Successful cassava production in drought-prone areas relies on the development of drought-tolerant cultivars along with tailored agronomic practices. We reviewed multi-faceted responses from morphological level to tissue/cell level biochemical changes, root development responses, and storage root quality alterations occurring under drought and potential targets for the future breeding program. This knowledge will pave the way for developing breeding strategies and implementable agronomic methods.